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单词 special
释义 spe·cial
I. \ˈspeshəl\ adjective
(sometimes -er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English, from Old French or Latin; Old French especial, from Latin specialis individual, particular, from species appearance, kind + -alis -al — more at spy
1. : distinguished by some unusual quality : uncommon, noteworthy, extraordinary
 < a special occasion >
especially : distinguished by superiority
2. : regarded with particular favor and affection : dear, intimate
 < not a special friend of mine >
3.
 a. : relating to a single thing or class of things : having an individual character or trait : peculiar, unique
  < to this special evil an improvement of style would apply a special redress — Thomas De Quincey >
 b. : of or belonging to a particular species : constituting a species or kind
  < a special concept >
4.
 a. : supplemental to the regular : extra
  < a special edition of a newspaper >
 b. : assigned or provided to meet a particular need not covered under established procedures
  < a special correspondent >
  < went west on a special train >
5. : confined to a definite field of action : designed or selected for a particular purpose, occasion, or other end : limited in range
 < a special act of Congress >
 < a special branch of study >
 < a special student in college is not enrolled for the usual degree >
6. : containing particulars : detailed, specific — opposed to general
 < a special confession >
Synonyms:
 especial, specific, particular, individual: special indicates the possessing of a quality, character, or identity of one's own, perhaps one out of the ordinary or conspicuously unusual
  < a special diet for these cases >
  < special fatigue duty >
  < the women never drink in this manner, which is absolutely special to men — J.G.Frazer >
  < land that has special charm or outstanding beauty — S.P.B.Mais >
  < it's not like ordinary photographs. There's something special about it — Arnold Bennett >
  especial may add implications of preeminence or preference
  < Gettysburg is of especial interest because of the famous battle — American Guide Series: Pennsylvania >
  < not one of his especial chums — Samuel Butler †1902 >
  specific is applicable to special traits and characteristics in proportion as the group they characterize is limited; it often describes traits of an individual
  < get down to specific cases >
  < the pressure on the universities, therefore, to educate men and women for specific vocations both increased and diversified — J.B.Conant >
  < some years ago we read with singular pleasure a new guidebook … its specific charm was simply that it left out all the gush — C.E.Montague >
  particular, often interchangeable with specific, may differ from it in increasing suggestions of individual distinctness and decreasing those of membership in a group
  < more than three years in the South were a happy experience and a liberalizing education for this particular northern boy — E.J.Benton >
  < any particular remark of a psychologist, if true, is unlikely to be startling — I.A.Richards >
  < a sense for particular beauties of nature, rather than a sense for Nature herself — Laurence Binyon >
  individual applies to what is clearly isolated or individualized from all else
  < the individual idiosyncrasies of each member of the great family — Sherwood Anderson >
  < more faith in the collective opinion of all Americans than in the individual opinion of any one American — F.D.Roosevelt >
  < while the political influence of the baronage as a leading element in the whole nation thus steadily mounted, the personal and purely feudal power of each individual baron on his own estates as steadily fell — J.R.Green >
II. adverb
Etymology: Middle English, from special (I)
: specially, especially
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from special (I)
1.
 a. obsolete : a favorite or intimate friend or companion; especially : paramour
 b. : a special thing : particular — usually used with the
  < from the general to the special >
 c. obsolete : species, kind
 d. : one outside of or in addition to the regular or normal number, quantity, series, range, or similar category
  < not a regular, but a special >
  < newsboys hawking the afternoon specials >
  < a store featuring specials on meats >
2. : one appointed or used for a special service or occasion
 < the train was a special for the football game >
3.
 a. : a special-delivery letter
 b. : special-delivery stamp
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更新时间:2025/3/10 9:47:03