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单词 spell
释义 spell
I. \ˈspel\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, speech, talk, tale, from Old English; akin to Old High German spel tale, talk, Old Norse spjall, Gothic spill tale, talk, Greek apeilē boast, threat, Latvian pal'as rebuke, abuse
1.
 a. obsolete : story, tale
 b. : a spoken word or set of words believed to have magic power : charm, incantation
  < cause death by muttering spells over the young shoots of a certain tree — W.D.Wallis >
 c. : a state of enchantment
  < it was the voice that cracked the spell — that pleasant, homely, wheedling voice which brought with it daylight and common sense — John Buchan >
2. : a strong compelling influence or attraction
 < even … enemies were unable to resist the spell of his presence — Alvin Redman >
 < writing under the spell of the slavery controversy — R.A.Billington >
II. transitive verb
(spelled \-ld\ ; spelled ; spelling ; spells)
: to put under or as if under a spell : bewitch, charm
 < used witchcraft all these years to spell the ladies — Ray Bradbury >
III. verb
(spelled \-ld, -lt\ ; or chiefly British spelt \-lt\ ; spelled or chiefly British spelt ; spelling ; spells)
Etymology: Middle English spellen, from Old French espeller, of Germanic origin; akin to Old English spellian to relate, talk, Middle High German spellen, Old Norse spialla to talk, mention, Gothic spillon to relate; denominative from the root of English spell (I)
transitive verb
1. : to read slowly and with difficulty
 < yourselves may spell it yet in chronicles — Robert Browning >
— often used with out
 < laboriously spell out a newspaper — Time >
2.
 a. : to find out by study or investigation : discover — often used with out
  < spell out a God in the works of creation — Robert Southey >
 b. : comprehend, understand — often used with out
  < found it hard to spell out his meaning >
 c. : to give thought to : consider — often used with over
  < she spelt over the names of the guests at the houses — George Meredith >
3.
 a. : to name in order the letters of
  < spelled the word correctly >
  < spelled the word incorrectly with two e's >
  : write or print in order the letters of
  < the two writers spell the word in two different ways >
 b. : to make up (a word) : form, compose
  < what word do these letters spell >
  < put the cards through a decoding machine to find out that the holes spelled “order now” — F.W.Boardman >
4. : to add up to : amount to : mean, signify
 < sensitiveness without impulse spells decadence — A.N.Whitehead >
 < crop failure was likely to spell stark famine — Stringfellow Barr >
intransitive verb
1. : to form words with letters, symbols, or signs
 < writes well, but spells badly >
 < spelled with difficulty on his fingers — Helen Keller >
2. : to make a suggestion : ask, hint
 < never saw anybody in my life spell harder for an invitation — Jane Austen >
IV. noun
(-s)
Etymology: probably alteration of Middle English speld, spelde spark, flake, splinter, from Old English speld torch, ember; akin to Gothic spilda tablet, Greek sphallein to cause to fall, Old High German spaltan to split; basic meaning: split piece of wood — more at spill
1. dialect chiefly Britain : splinter, fragment
2. dialect chiefly England : bar, rung
3. : the trap in the game of knur and spell
4. : a splinter raised from the back of an archery bow
V. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English spelen to spare, leave over, substitute, represent, from Old English spelian to stand in the place of, represent; akin to Old English spala substitute
transitive verb
1. : to supply the place of for a time : take the turn of : relieve
 < four-carrier teams spell each other every 15 minutes — National Geographic >
 < he and the other assistant stage managers spelled each other — Mary McCarthy >
2. : to allow an interval of rest to : rest
 < it was midday, and we squatted there, spelling the camels — I.L.Idriess >
3. Australia : to interrupt grazing of (pasture) especially in order to prevent transmission of disease among grazing animals
intransitive verb
1. : to work in turns
 < she had learned to spell at the oars and help in the camp work — Arthur Mayse >
2. : to rest from work or activity for a time
VI. noun
(-s)
Etymology: probably alteration (influenced by Middle English spelen to substitute) of Middle English spale substitute, from Old English spala
1.
 a. archaic : a shift of workers
 b. : a period of work taken by an individual or group in rotation with others : turn
  < as this work has to be done standing, it is generally shared between the assistants in spells lasting perhaps three hours — Choice of Careers: — Librarianship >
2.
 a. : an unbroken period spent in a specified job, occupation, or situation : hitch
  < a spell of clerking … during his teens — Jerome Ellison >
  < a spell of service in the tropics — D.W.Brogan >
  < became involved in a gambling scandal and did a spell in prison — Times Literary Supplement >
 b. chiefly Australia : a period of rest from work, activity, or use
  < the tired musterers sitting down … and having a ten minutes' spell and half a pipe — Mary S. Broome >
  < the motor bike was getting a spell — F.S.Anthony >
3.
 a. : an indeterminate period of time
  < mark time for a spellEnglish Digest >
  < a long spell when he appeared to be petering out — A.M.Mizener >
 b. : a stretch of a specified type of weather
  < a spell of rain >
  < a long cold spell >
4. : a period marked by illness, depression, or other abnormal physical or mental state
 < take me some time to get her to her room if she has one of her weak spells — Robertson Davies >
 < you mustn't excite yourself … you've had a bad spell — Berton Roueché >
: a seizure of some specified sickness or symptom : attack
 < a spell of dizziness, like a cough, is then a danger sign — Morris Fishbein >
 < prolonged coughing spells — H.G.Armstrong >

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更新时间:2025/1/11 10:33:05