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单词 spend
释义 spend
I. \ˈspend\ verb
(spent \-nt\ ; spent ; spending ; spends)
Etymology: Middle English spenden, from Old English & Old French; Old English spendan, from Latin expendere to weigh out, expend; Old French despendre, from Latin dispendere to weigh out — more at expend, dispense
transitive verb
1. : to distribute or consume in payment or expenditure : pay out : expend, disburse
 < spends money freely >
 < spent his inheritance within a few years >
2.
 a. : to exhaust or wear out by use or activity
  < the silver agitation had by this time spent its force — Marian Silveus >
  < gradually the hurricane spent itself — Francis Robinson >
  < spent himself in the service of humanity — D.S. & Jessie Jordan >
 b. : to make use of : employ
  < prehistorians have spent their learning and ingenuity on reconstructing continental invasions — Jacquetta & Christopher Hawkes >
  < determined to spend these new bullets … more profitably — H.H.Arnold & I.C.Eaker >
 c. : to consume wastefully : squander
  < spend your rich opinion for the name of a night-brawler — Shakespeare >
 d. archaic : destroy
3. : to cause or permit to elapse : use the interval of : pass
 < have spent the greater part of the last year going up and down the countryside — S.P.B.Mais >
 < spends three hours a day on his studies >
 < spent his life in a quiet village >
 < spend the evening with his friends >
4. : to give up : endure the loss of
 < to royalize his blood, I spent my own — Shakespeare >
 < the ship spent its mast >
intransitive verb
1. : to expend money or other possession
 < spends without any thought for the next day >
2. chiefly dialect : to turn out or produce in a specified manner
3. : to become expended
 < I have no skill to make money spend well — R.W.Emerson >
Synonyms:
 expend, disburse: spend is the general term indicating a paying out of money or, sometimes, incurring obligations calling for its being paid
  < spend a hundred dollars for a coat >
  < spending billions on wars >
  It may apply to using, consuming, or exhausting without tangible or specific return
  < spend time on the project >
  < spend one's life in government service >
  expend is often but not always applied to larger sums or more important materials and attributes
  < more than twenty million dollars has been expended in the construction — American Guide Series: New York City >
  < during the war years we have expended our resources — both human and natural — without stint — H.S.Truman >
  < this eloquence was always expended in expounding the duties of the citizen — H.L.Mencken >
  disburse is sometimes interchangeable with expend; it indicates a paying out or distributing, often from a public or corporation fund, sometimes by a person or agency other than the one doing the spending or expending
  < state and federal funds disbursed for roads aggregated $34,514,584 — James Brewster >
  < waiting for the teller to disburse those complex payroll accounts — Christopher Morley >

- spend one's mouth
II. noun
(-s)
: the act or process of spending money — used in the phrase on the spend
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更新时间:2024/11/14 1:12:14