英语词汇“hop”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词	hop
释义	hop I. \ˈhäp\ verb (hopped ; hopped ; hopping ; hops) Etymology: Middle English hoppen, from Old English hoppian; akin to Middle High German hupfen, hüpfen, hopfen to hop, Old Norse hoppa to hop, Old English hype hip — more at hip *intransitive verb* 1. a. : to move by a quick springy leap or in a series of leaps : jump < chalked out a hopscotch game and began to hop around its squares — Dorothy C. Fisher > < hop on a fast-moving train > especially : to move by leaping with all feet off the ground < a … bird came hopping around — Francis Birtles > b. : to jump on one foot or move about in such manner < requiring the applicant to hop on the toes of each foot — H.G.Armstrong > c. : bounce, rebound < the ball hopped around the playing field > 2. a. : to emerge with a quick elastic movement suggestive of a leap < hopped out of bed bright and early > < hopped out of the car and opened the door for the lady > b. : to move or go quickly : make a quick trip : run < do you want to hop down to the store — Oakley Hall > < hopped down to the city for the day > specifically : to make a flight usually of short duration < Western Airlines … hops all over the West — Gladwin Hill > < hops to Miami for Christmas — Phil Gustafson > c. slang chiefly Britain : to go away : scram < state your business and get hopping — Ruth Park > — usually used with it < no, thanks … got to hop it — Richard Llewellyn > 3. : to set about doing something — usually used in the phrase hop to it < lots of work to be done … you'd better hop to it — Gordon Webber > 4. : to make a verbal attack : give a tongue-lashing < expect them to make … mistakes and don't hop all over them when they do — W.J.Reilly > *transitive verb* 1. a. : to jump over < the men hopped the rails and were in the boats — H.A.Chippendale > b. : to give a hopping motion to < hopped the ball up and down > c. : to get upon by or as if by hopping : climb aboard < hop a freight > < hopped a street car — John Dos Passos > d. : hitchhike < hop a ride > 2. a. : to transport in an airplane from one point to another < the heaviest machinery can be hopped over the Andes — Skyways > < save … travel time by hopping them for short distances — Time > b. : to cross by airplane < fears about air armadas hopping the Atlantic — S.L.A.Marshall > 3. slang : to attack physically or verbally : jump < hop an enemy aircraft > 4. : to wait on : give service to : tend, serve < you're here to hop bells — Calder Willingham > < young girls and boys in uniform hopping cars — Horace McCoy > < did you think I was going to … hop bar for the rest of my life — Maritta Wolff > II. noun (-s) 1. a. : an instance of hopping : a short brisk leap especially on one leg b. (1) : bounce, rebound < the shortstop took it on the first hop > < one mortar shell hit a tree, took a freak hop — Mack Morriss > (2) : a slight, sudden elevation taken by a fast pitched ball in its course of flight 2. : dance, ball < formal and informal hops — Career for Tomorrow > < going to the junior hop > also : a party with dancing 3. a. : a flight in an airplane usually of short duration < made his dramatic hop to Paris last week — New Republic > b. : a usually short or quick trip or excursion < supplement their rations with hops across the border — Richard Joseph > < weekend hops to Paris — Sinclair Lewis > < required long hops on bad trains — Virginia D. Dawson and Betty D. Wilson > c. : a ride given by a passing vehicle < hops most of the way, and a little walking — J.A.Michener > • - on the hop III. noun (-s) Usage: often attributive Etymology: Middle English hoppe, from Middle Dutch; akin to Old Saxon feldhoppo hop, Old High German hopfo hop, Norwegian hupp tassel, Old English scēaf sheaf — more at sheaf 1. a. : a twining Eurasian vine (Humulus lupulus) with 3-lobed or 5-lobed leaves and small greenish dioecious flowers that is widely cultivated in America, occurs often as an escape, and is sometimes confused with a native hop plant (H. Americanus) b. hops plural : the ripened and dried pistillate cones of hop used chiefly to impart a bitter flavor to malt liquors and also in medicine as a tonic 2. slang : a narcotic drug; especially : opium IV. verb (hopped ; hopped ; hopping ; hops) *transitive verb* 1. : to impregnate with hops 2. a. (1) : to drug or stimulate with drugs : dope < I'm not drunk … I'm hopped to the eyes — Ernest Hemingway > — usually used with up < maybe he was hopped up on dope of some sort — Shirley A. Grau > (2) : to administer a stimulant to (a race horse) b. : to stimulate or excite by any means : rouse — used with up < used those alumni banquets to hop everybody up — Millard Lampell > < hopped up by the music — Morley Callaghan > c. : to increase the power of (an engine) or the power of the engine of (a vehicle) beyond an original rating — used with up < hop up the motor > *intransitive verb* : to gather or grow hops
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