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单词 horizontal
释义 hor·i·zon·tal
I. \|hȯrə|zäntəl, |här-\ adjective
Etymology: Late Latin horizont-, horizon + English -al
1.
 a. : of, relating to, or situated near the horizon
 b. : parallel to the horizon : being on a level : flat
  < a horizontal line >
  < a horizontal surface >
 c. : measured or contained in a plane of the horizon
  < horizontal distance >
 d. : placed or operating chiefly along a plane parallel to the horizon — used especially of machines and mechanical devices
  < a horizontal escapement >
 e. botany : situated in a plane at a right angle to the plane of the primary axis
  < horizontal branches >
 f. of a stamp : having a rectangular shape with the longer sides forming the top and bottom
2.
 a. : applied equally or uniformly to all individuals in a group : overall, general
  < horizontal rate increases >
  < demands for horizontal slashing of local government costs — O.K.Armstrong >
  < the increased horizontal spread of buying power — Bud Wilson >
 b. : relating to, uniting, or consisting of individuals of similar type or on the same level: as
  (1) : consisting of two or more economic units on the same level of production or distribution
   < his gigantic horizontal and vertical combination of business ventures is efficiently run — Claire Sterling >
   < a horizontal merger >
  (2) : of, relating to, or comprising persons of similar status
   < a union made up of meat cutters or railroad engineers … would be considered horizontal — J.F.Cuber >
   < it must be … horizontal, in the sense of uniting students of similar ages — General Education in a Free Society >
   < horizontal strata … based upon the social values that are attached to occupation, education, place of residence in the community, and associations — August Hollingshead >
  (3) : relating to the motion of a succession of musical notes or tones forming a melodic line or part
hor·i·zon·tal·ly \-əlē, -əli\ adverb
II. noun
(-s)
: something that is horizontal; especially : a horizontal line
 < the mood of quiet is emphasized by the horizontals of the lake — S.M.Green >
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更新时间:2024/11/11 18:54:05