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单词 darken
释义 dark·en
\ˈdärkən, ˈdȧk-\ verb
(darkened ; darkened ; darkening \-k(ə)niŋ\ ; darkens)
Etymology: Middle English derknen, darknen, from derk, adjective, dark + -nen -en
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to grow dark by diminution of light
  < the theater darkened and the play began >
  < a cold winter evening darkening down >
  < suddenly it darkened up and started to rain >
 b. : to become obscured
  < the memory of it darkens >
2. : to undergo or exhibit an emotional, spiritual, or facial change usually of a disturbed or lowering nature
 < his expression darkened with anger >
 < his voice darkened with the words >
 < his face darkening with suspicion — Dorothy Sayers >
3. : to grow dark or darker in shading or color
 < paper darkening at the margins >
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to make dark or darker by depriving of light
  < a cloud of locusts darkened the sky >
  < darken a room by turning off the light >
 b. : to lessen (the illumination) by concealing or standing in the way
  < a figure darkened the lamplight on the porch — Ellen Glasgow >
2. : taint, tarnish, befoul
 < covetousness darkened his mind >
 < darkening a reputation with lies >
 < an evil genius to darken the conscience of men and women — V.L.Parrington >
3. : to make less clear : obscure
 < uncertainty darkens the future of radio and television — E.D.Canham >
specifically : to hinder or retard the receptivity or vision of
 < superstitions darkening their minds >
4. : to deprive (the eyes) in whole or in part of sight
 < age darkening his eyes >
5. : to cast a gloom over
 < darken mirth >
 < darken his hopes >
: make unhappy or miserable
 < a life darkened by afflictions >
specifically obsolete : to put (a person) in a position bereft of glory or recognition
6. : to give a dark shade to : turn into a dark color
 < fumes from nearby chimneys had darkened the statehouse dome >
 < a sun-darkened plainsman — R.A.Billington >
Synonyms: see obscure

- darken one's door
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更新时间:2024/11/11 19:30:58