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单词 spout
释义 spout
I. \ˈspau̇t, usu -au̇d.+V\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English spouten; akin to Middle Dutch spoiten to spout, Middle High German spiuzen to spit, Old Norse spȳta to spit, spȳja to spew — more at spew
transitive verb
1. : to throw out (as liquid, vapor, granulated material, tiny objects) in a stream : eject in a jet
 < gleaming metal faucet that spouted clear water — Julian Dana >
 < farmhouse windows spouted flame and smoke — F.V.W.Mason >
 < wells spouted 200 barrels an hour — American Guide Series: Pennsylvania >
 < chewing snuff or spouting the brown residue into a tin pail — Earle Birney >
— often used with out
 < machines of steel which spout out pins by the hundred million — G.B.Shaw >
 < causing the clams … to spout out tiny streams of water — American Guide Series: Maine >
2. : to speak or utter readily, volubly, and at length
 < fairly spouted technicalities — C.S.Forester >
 < spouted French like a Frenchman >
 < every cabdriver in town can spout facts and gossip — John Durant >
often : to speak or utter in a pompous, oratorical, or grandiloquent manner : declaim
 < custom of these judges to spout extravagant … harangues from the bench — C.G.Bowers >
 < spouting Latin invective — F.L.Windolph >
 < always goes around spouting Shakespeare >
 < spouts tag ends of wisdom — Leslie Rees >
3. [spout (II) ] archaic : pawn
4. [spout (II) ] : to fit or furnish with a spout
 < had the roof repaired and the eaves spouted >
 < teapot poured badly, had not been properly spouted >
intransitive verb
1. : to issue with force in a strong stream or jet (as of liquid or other material discharged violently through a narrow opening) : spurt
 < oil was spouting from Western lands — Van Wyck Brooks >
 < foamy bloody mucus spouted from her mouth and nose — Grace Reiten >
 < illuminated by flaming jets which seemed to spout from the trees — John Reed >
 < pure like a bubbling spring, a fountain spouting out — F.N.Souza >
2. : to eject liquid or other material in a jet
 < geyser was spouting freely >
 < waves were spouting high on the granite cliffs — C.L.Barrett >
 < he'd shy each time a clam spouted — G.W.Brace >
specifically : blow 5b
3. : to talk or speak volubly or at length especially in a pompous or grandiloquent manner : declaim
 < gave radio concerts, and politicians spouted into the strange instruments — F.L.Allen >
 < spout about science and rationalism — Harold Strauss >
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English spoute; akin to Middle Dutch spoite spout, Middle English spouten to spout
1. : a tube, pipe, or conductor through which a liquid is discharged or by which it is conveyed in a stream from one place to another: as
 a.
  (1) : a pipe (as in a gargoyle) for carrying off water from the roof of a building
  (2) : downspout
  (3) : gutter 2a — usually used in plural
 b. : the part of a fountain or pump from which water issues
 c.
  (1) : a projecting tube or lip for guiding the flow of a liquid poured from a receptacle
   < broke the spout off the teapot >
   < soldered a new spout on the watering can >
  (2) : a hollow metal device inserted in a hole bored in a maple tree to conduct the sap into a detachable pail
 d. : blowhole 2
 e. : nozzle
2.
 a. : a discharge or jet of water or other fluid matter from or as if from a pipe especially when ejected with some violence or when rising in a column
  < surging uprush of invisible spouts of warm air — William Beebe >
 as
  (1) : waterspout; also : a downpour of rain
  (2) : a spring of water
  (3) : the blowing of a whale
 b. : something appearing as if spouted out
  < a solitary dark spout of smoke — Eric Linklater >
  < violent spouts and gusts of burning oil — Nevil Shute >
  < a rising spout of debate on guns versus butter — Fortune >
  < a spout of blasphemies — G.K.Chesterton >
3. also spout fish : razor clam
4.
 a. : a usually enclosed trough or chute for conducting bulk materials (as flour, grain) to or from a receptacle
 b. : a trough for conducting molten metal from a furnace to a ladle
 c.
  (1) : a shoot or lift formerly used in a pawnbroker's shop for transferring pawned articles
  (2) archaic : pawnshop
5. : something resembling or suggestive of a spout on a roof or the spout of a vessel (as in discharging a liquid or in being in the shape of a pipe or a lip)
 < eyes became two spouts — Shakespeare >
 < nest high up in the hollow spout of the big fire-blackened gum — Sydney (Australia) Bulletin >
6. : a rush of water to a lower level : cascade, waterfall

- up the spout
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更新时间:2024/9/22 19:27:50