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单词 sprawl
释义 sprawl
I. \ˈsprȯl\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English sprewlen, sprawlen, from Old English sprēawlian; probably akin to Old English sprūtan to sprout — more at sprout
intransitive verb
1.
 a. archaic : to lie (as on the ground) thrashing or tossing about : struggle convulsively
 b. : to creep or clamber with awkward movements of the arms and legs : scramble
  < the car slowly fell on its side and two figures sprawled out — Irwin Shaw >
2. : to lie or sit with arms and legs stretched out carelessly or awkwardly : spread out
 < could sprawl on her back in the little patch of grass — Elizabeth Janeway >
 < a child … sprawls across her knees — Laurence Binyon >
 < the headmaster … was sprawled out in an easy chair — Grace Metalious >
3. : to spread or develop irregularly or ungracefully : straggle
 < bushes are … allowed to sprawl as they will — Fletcher Steele >
 < the city sprawls without apparent logic or plan to the west, north, and south — American Guide Series: Rhode Island >
 < this novel undeniably sprawls — Sean O'Faolain >
transitive verb
1. : to stretch out (the arms or legs) carelessly or awkwardly
 < took a chair, sprawled out his legs — Erle Stanley Gardner >
2. : to cause to spread or develop irregularly or stragglingly : cause to move erratically : scrawl
 < sprawls its … winding river across the state line — American Guide Series: Texas >
 < languidly sprawled his signature over the document at her urging >
II. noun
(-s)
1. : the act, posture, or condition of sprawling
 < sent him down in a long sprawl — Vincent McHugh >
 < toppled backward to a sprawl on the pavement — Scott Fitzgerald >
2. : an irregularly spread or scattered group or mass : a straggling array
 < a bare and shadeless sprawl of adobe barracks — Harvey Fergusson >
 < the increasing sprawl of the curriculum — E.L.Vance >
 < the rich sprawl of her hair — William Faulkner >
3. dialect : resolute spirit : spunk, gumption
 < chaps as hadn't the sprawl to go a-soldiering — Flora Thompson >
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更新时间:2025/2/5 11:34:46