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单词 spurt
释义 spurt
I. noun
also spirt \ˈspər]t, ˈspə̄], ˈspəi], usu ]d.+V\
(-s)
Etymology: origin unknown
1. : a short period of time : moment
 < leaving for a spurt and returning shortly >
2.
 a. : a sudden and usually brief burst or outbreak of effort, activity, or development
  < the pubertal phase … contains the most noticeable growth spurt — G.S.Blum >
  < the accidental and perhaps temporary spurt in population — S.H.Slichter >
  < has a little spurt of good fortune — Erle Stanley Gardner >
  < science and mathematics came in a four-century spurt and then stood still — A.L.Kroeber >
 b. : a quick burst or increase in speed of movement or progress
  < put on an extra spurt and … slipped through a hole in the hedge — George Orwell >
  < his heads-up ball-playing saved many a game … in their late season spurtCurrent Biography >
 c. : a sharp or sudden increase or advance in business activity; also : the period of such a movement
  < enjoying a spurt in sales — Vance Packard >
  < doing a nice business handling the annual spurt in the busy weeks before Christmas — Frederick Way >
II. verb
also spirt \“\
(-ed/-ing/-s)
intransitive verb
: to make a spurt
 < has spurted into popularity — Jane Nickerson >
 < tucked the ball in, spurted at him, driving hard — Irwin Shaw >
 < possibly its sales will spurt — Lloyd Mangrum >
 < stocks spurted … then took a sharp spill — New Orleans (La.) Times-Picayune >
transitive verb
: to cause (something) to make a spurt
 < we spurt dress sales … every time we tie up with a smart society event — Women's Wear Daily >
III. verb
also spirt \“\
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: perhaps akin to Middle High German spirzen, spürzen to spit, sprützen to sprout, squirt — more at sprit
intransitive verb
: to gush suddenly or violently : spout
 < blood was seeping, not spurting, from the head wound — Frances & Richard Lockridge >
 < hit the ground hard, the dust spurting from beneath his boots — C.J.Clements >
 < saw smoke billow and flame spurt out — Philip Rooney >
transitive verb
: to force out or expel (as a liquid) in a stream or jet : squirt
 < spurts water from his mouth >
IV. noun
also spirt \“\
(-s)
1. : a sudden forceful gushing or shooting forth : jet
 < an intermittent wind with wild spurts of incredibly thin rain — J.C.Powys >
 < spurts of rifle fire stabbed at them — Marjory S. Douglas >
 < little spurts of low-voiced conversation — H.L.Davis >
2. : a quick surge of feeling or emotional outburst
 < in a vicious spurt of temper, flung it into the fire — D.H.Lawrence >
 < sat there coughing, his sudden spurt of valor … knocked out of him — Max Peacock >
 < inspiration that came and went in spurts — Paul Hume >
V. intransitive verb
also spirt \“\
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: probably alteration of sprit (I)
: to shoot up : sprout
 < from the grass … flame-bright anemones spurted — Elizabeth Bowen >
 < branches spurt from the trunk >
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更新时间:2024/11/14 17:56:03