释义 |
stanch I. verb also staunch \ˈstȯnch, -tän-, -tan-, -taa(ə)n-, -tain-, -tȧn-\ (-ed/-ing/-es) Etymology: Middle English staunchen, stanchen, from Middle French estancher, from Old French, from (assumed) Vulgar Latin stanticare, from Latin stant-, stans, present participle of stare to stand — more at stand transitive verb 1. : to check or stop the flowing of < charity … stanching the widow's tears — W.E.H.Lecky > : stop the flow of blood from (a wound) 2. archaic a. : allay, satisfy b. : quench, extinguish 3. a. : to stop or check in its course : put an end to < have somewhat stanched the drain on gold and dollar reserves — Time > b. : to make watertight : stop up < stanch a leak in a ship > intransitive verb archaic : to cease flowing or bleeding II. noun also staunch \“\ (-es) Etymology: Middle English staunch, from staunchen to stanch 1. obsolete : something that stops or allays 2. : a floodgate to accumulate water for flashing a boat over a shallow in a stream < we have to have daylight to run the Thames stanches — C.S.Forester > III. variant of staunch |