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单词 illuminate
释义 il·lu·mi·nate
I. \-nə̇t, usu -nə̇d.+V\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Latin illuminatus, past participle
1. archaic : made bright with light
 < leaves illuminate with autumnal hues — H.W.Longfellow >
2. archaic : being or claiming to be intellectually or culturally or spiritually enlightened to a superior extent
II. \ə̇ˈlüməˌnāt also ə̇lˈyü-; usu -ād.+V\ transitive verb
Etymology: Latin illuminatus, past participle of illuminare, from in- in (II) + luminare to light up, from Latin lumin-, lumen light — more at luminary
1.
 a.
  (1) : to give physical light to : supply with light : light up
   < illuminated a picture that hung on the wall — G.B.Shaw >
   : make bright with light : bathe in light
   < destroyers illuminate the little boats with their searchlights — H.W.Baldwin >
  (2) : to light up artificially with usually brilliant lights or decorative lighting effects
   < the city was illuminated in celebration of the victory >
   < the fountains are beautifully illuminated at night >
  (3) : to make luminous or shining
   < the beautiful smile that slowly illuminates her face — Vernon Jarratt >
 b. : to give spiritual or intellectual light to : enlighten spiritually or intellectually
  < bought a couple of books for the train to Edinburgh, but I can't say I was greatly illuminated — H.J.Laski >
 c. archaic : to set alight : kindle
  < the butler … illuminated the antique Gothic chandelier — W.M.Thackeray >
2. : to make clear : clear up : remove obscurity from : elucidate
 < worked out and illuminated broad principles of constitutional interpretation — W.P.M.Kennedy >
 < historical insight clarifies and illuminates the critical activity of a period — C.I.Glicksberg >
3. : to make illustrious or glorious
 < brilliant achievements that illuminate that era >
: make resplendent
 < splendid tapestries and paintings illuminated the walls >
4. : to decorate (as a letter or part of a page) with gold or silver or brilliant colors or with often elaborate designs or miniature pictures
 < beautiful illuminated manuscripts of the middle ages >
III. \-_nə̇t, usu -nə̇d.+V\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: New Latin illuminati, plural
archaic : a person possessing or claiming to possess unusual enlightenment
IV. transitive verb
: to subject to radiation
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更新时间:2024/9/22 19:20:25