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单词 impose
释义 im·pose
\ə̇mˈpōz\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle French imposer, modification (influenced by poser to put, place) of Latin imponere to put upon, impose, deceive, cheat, from in- in- (II) + ponere to put, place — more at pose, position
transitive verb
1. obsolete : charge, impute
2. : to give or bestow (as a name or title) authoritatively or officially
3.
 a. obsolete : to cause to be burdened : subject — used with to
 b.
  (1) : to make, frame, or apply (as a charge, tax, obligation, rule, penalty) as compulsory, obligatory, or enforcible
   < impose a duty on a city official >
   < the obligations imposed by international law — Encyc. Americana >
   : levy
   < impose a tax on all unmarried men >
   : inflict
   < impose punishment upon a traitor >
   < flying imposes a heavy nervous strain on the individual — H.G.Armstrong >
   : force one to submit to or come into accord with — usually used with on or upon
   < moved the newspapers to impose a uniformity upon the written language — Oscar Handlin >
   < impose their dictates on the smaller nations — Vera M. Dean >
   < impose restraints upon the children >
  (2) : to establish forcibly
   < he imposed himself as leader >
   < impose law and order on a primitive people >
   < imposed a uniform organization over the whole of Lowland Britain — L.D.Stamp >
  (3) : to make to prevail as a basic pattern, order, or quality
   < neoclassic styles were imposed on the landscape — American Guide Series: Arizona >
 c. archaic : to lay (as a charge) upon a person
 d. : to bring into being : create, generate
  < the dangers and irritations imposed by many railroad grade crossings — American Guide Series: Minnesota >
4.
 a. obsolete : to lay (the hands) on in an ecclesiastical rite (as blessing or confirmation)
 b. archaic : set, place, put, deposit
 c.
  (1) : to arrange (type or plated pages) on an imposing stone preparatory to locking up in a chase; sometimes : to arrange and lock up (pages)
  (2) : to arrange (the component parts of a nonletterpress printing surface) in a similar manner
5.
 a. : to force into the company or upon the attention of another
  < impose oneself upon others >
 b. : to inflict by deception or fraud : pass off
  < impose fake documents upon a gullible public >
  < so long as imaginary events are not imposed upon the reader as historical evidence — J.L.Clifford >
intransitive verb
: to take usually unwarranted advantage of something
 < I was not formally invited to my friend's party and I would not wish to impose by going uninvited >
Synonyms: see dictate

- impose on
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更新时间:2024/11/12 7:04:42