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单词 stiffen
释义 stiff·en
\ˈstifən also -fəm\ verb
(stiffened ; stiffened ; stiffening \-f(ə)niŋ\ ; stiffens)
Etymology: Middle English stiffnen, from stif, adjective, stiff + -nen -en
transitive verb
1.
 a.
  (1) : to make stronger or more resolute : bolster, support
   < busy … reordering his ship, and stiffening the morale of his crew — Llewellyn Howland >
   < felt the honor of the whole army rising within me and stiffening my backbone — R.H.Davis >
   < his papers are stiffened with solid facts and a scholar's indignation — E.A.Weeks >
  (2) : to make tougher or more effective
   < stiffen the armies … with an increasing leaven of mercenaries — J.E.M.White >
   < recommended stiffening the Refugee Relief Act — Dorothy Kahn >
  (3) : to make more obstinate or intransigent
   < a powerful will stiffened by many years of opposition — Helen Macafee >
 b.
  (1) : to make tight or hard : reduce in resilience : tauten, immobilize
   < his sinews stiffened themselves in tense readiness — C.G.D.Roberts >
   < he was stiffened straight by back trouble — A.C.Spectorsky >
  specifically : to knock out (a boxing opponent)
   < stiffened the … fighter in the first round — Irish Digest >
  (2) : benumb
   < spent his evenings stiffening himself with gin — V.S.Pritchett >
 c. : to make more stilted or inflexible : constrict, formalize
  < poetic diction that has stiffened into corpses so many orthodox poetic dramas — Leslie Rees >
  < stiffened one of the most picturesque of human beings … into a stock figure — Carl Van Doren >
2.
 a. : to make denser or firmer : thicken, solidify
  < milk well stiffened with wheaten flour — G.E.Fussell >
  < phosphorus stiffens and strengthens wire — Monsanto Magazine >
 specifically : to reinforce (as an article of clothing) by stitching, sizing, interfacing, interlining, wiring
  < drapery stiffened with stiff starch — F.J.Mather >
  < hat brims are stiffened to hold their shape >
 b. : to alter the structure or ballast of (a ship) to prevent excessive heeling : stabilize
 c. : to increase the ratio of inductance to capacity in (an electric circuit)
3. : to cause to rise or be increased : fix at a high level
 < stiffen prices >
 < stiffen the market >
 < a definite trend toward stiffening of money rates — Wall Street Journal >
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : thicken, harden
  < mud stiffens as it dries >
 b. : to become physically taut or mentally inflexible
  < stiffened in her saddle and tossed her head — T.B.Costain >
  < my resolve to stick it out stiffened — V.G.Heiser >
  < young feelings stiffen in senile works — Malcolm Cowley >
2. : to increase in strength or difficulty
 < a stiffening breeze >
 < the climb stiffens as we near the top >
3. : to become firmer
 < stock prices stiffened in the final few hours of trading >
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更新时间:2025/1/11 1:05:58