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单词 still
释义 still
I. \ˈstil\ adjective
(-er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English stille, from Old English; akin to Middle Dutch stille still, Old High German stilli still, Old English steall stall — more at stall
1.
 a. : devoid of or abstaining from motion : immobile, stationary
  < each movement has its center, its still point — Isaac Rosenfeld >
  < sorrow loomed over her and time was still — Ann Ryan >
 b. archaic : tending to remain in one place : sedentary
  < in his absence she was a still personage — Charlotte Brontë >
 c. : having no effervescence : not carbonated
  < still wine >
  < prefer sparkling fruit juices to the still products — Improvements in the Manuf. & Preservation of Grape Juice >
  — opposed to sparkling
 d. : of, relating to, being, or designed for taking a static photograph as contrasted with a motion picture
  < still camera >
  < still photography >
  < still projector >
2.
 a.
  (1) : uttering no sound : disinclined to talk : quiet, taciturn
   < still as a mouse >
   < her radio … was never still — Mavis Gallant >
   < each with each patrols, in still society, hand in hand — R.P.Warren >
  (2) : calm in spirit : unperturbed
   < my soul was not still enough for songs — George Macdonald †1905 >
 b. : subdued in tone or volume : muted, soothing
  < a still small voice of calm — J.G.Whittier >
  < music by the night wind sent through strings of some still instrument — P.B.Shelley >
3.
 a. : free from agitation : tranquil, unruffled
  < dived so smoothly that she scarcely rippled the still water — C.B.Nordhoff & J.N.Hall >
 b. : free from noise or turbulence : peaceful, silent
  < the street was still, save for the twittering of birds — Winston Churchill >
  < the smack of fist against shoulder was sharp in the still barracks — Mack Morriss >
  < still weather, and dry, powdery snow — O.E.Rölvaag >
 c. : caused to revert to a quiescent state : silenced, stilled
  < the sound of a voice that is still — Alfred Tennyson >
 d. archaic : lacking in incident or excitement : dull, uneventful
  < save us … from a tedious day, or shine the dullness of still life away — William Cowper >
4. obsolete : continued, persevering
 < by still practice, learn to know thy meaning — Shakespeare >
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English stillen, from Old English stillan; akin to Middle Dutch & Old High German stillen to still, Old Norse stilla; derivative from the root of English still (I)
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to cause to subside or die down : allay, check
  < as suddenly as it had broken, the gale was stilled — Eric Linklater >
 b. : to put an end to : restore to order : pacify, settle
  < the threat of his coming had stilled the … revolt — John Buchan >
  < nominal unification … had not stilled interservice bitterness — Time >
 c. : to arrest the motion of
  < before death stilled his hand — G.C.Sellery >
2.
 a. : to gratify fully : appease, assuage
  < neither beef nor mutton could still me — Francis Hackett >
 b. : to keep under control : overcome, restrain, suppress
  < drew a long breath and stilled her shuddering — Laura Krey >
  < unable to still his persistent gambling instinct — T.H.White b. 1915 >
 c. : to calm down : lull, soothe
  < a magic voice that stilled and … comforted you — L.C.Douglas >
3.
 a. : to repress the noise or clamor of : hush, silence
  < the once-thriving … metropolis is stilled by terror — Hal Lehrman >
  < sirens are stilled … when they pass hospital or convalescent homes — Springfield (Massachusetts) Union >
 b. : to cause to become quiet
  < stilled the people before Moses — Num 13:30 (Authorized Version) >
intransitive verb
: to become motionless or silent : quiet
 < the large hand stilled on the heavy knee — Marc Brandel >
 < the river stilled and froze — Hugh MacLennan >
 < music from the dance band stilled — G.A.Wagner >
— often used with down
 < the wind stills down — Times Literary Supplement >
Synonyms: see calm
III. adverb
Etymology: Middle English stille, from Old English; akin to Middle Dutch stille quietly, Old High German stillo; adverb from the adjective represented by English still (I)
1. : without noise or motion : quietly
 < the girl sat as still as an image carved from marble — Louis Bromfield >
2.
 a. : in a continuous or constant manner : always, ever
  < remained for nearly a month … still widening his acquaintance — W.C.Ford >
  < while we do his goodwill, He abides with us still — J.H.Sammis >
 b. archaic : in an uninterrupted manner : progressively
  < still his courage with his toils increased — Alexander Pope >
 c. : in spite of a preceding event or consideration : nevertheless, yet
  < many people who are excessively active in caring for the skin … still have acne — Morris Fishbein >
  < the old but still important truth — M.R.Cohen >
3.
 a. : to the present time
  < ancient kitchen chimney place with its fireback and crane still in position — John Durant >
  < still … revive the customs of their ancestral homelands — American Guide Series: Minnesota >
 b. : at the time in question — used with implication of imminent change
  < drink your coffee while it's still hot >
  < still found themselves a good way from their unit by six o'clock — Earle Birney >
  < teacher noted what words the pupil still did not know — Angell Mathewson >
 c. obsolete : without change in the future
  < discern the coming on of years, and think not to do the same things still — Francis Bacon >
 d. : to or at a greater distance : farther
  < west still, where the whitish sandy soil is thinly covered with grasses … cattle move and graze — Marjory S. Douglas >
 e. : in addition : beyond this
  < six or seven hundred men … and occasionally more still — Walt Whitman >
  < still another example of cultural misunderstanding — A.A.Hill >
4.
 a. obsolete : to a greater extent
  < the guilt being great, the fear doth still exceed — Shakespeare >
 b. : even — used as an intensive to stress the comparative degree
  < half a dozen little brigs … and eight clumsy gun vessels that were smaller still — C.S.Forester >
  < placed him still more in the wrong — W.C.Ford >
IV. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English stille, from stille, adjective, still — more at still I
1. : a pervading calm or hush : quiet, silence
 < the still of the night >
2.
 a. : a static photograph
  < the instantaneous still which a deer took of himself — World's Work >
 specifically : a specially posed photograph taken of the actors or scenes of a motion picture production for publicity or documentary purposes
 b. : a photograph, map, or chart inserted into a television program
3. : still alarm
V. conjunction
Etymology: still (III)
: but, nevertheless
 < still, all men, including dead men, can be wrong — Weston La Barre >
 < still, aside from all other considerations, the relative importance seen in merit … may be a real issue — S.L.Payne >
VI. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English stillen, from Old French stiller, from Latin stillare to drip, trickle — more at distill
intransitive verb
obsolete : to trickle down in fine drops
transitive verb
obsolete : to exude or cause to fall in drops
 < pricks the clouds, stills down the rain — Francis Quarles >
VII. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English stillen, short for distillen to distill — more at distill
transitive verb
1. : to subject to distillation
 < still peaches for brandy >
2. : to make or extract by distillation
 < still brandy from peaches >
intransitive verb
: to perform distillation : distill
 < stilling was clearly against the law — H.E.Giles >
VIII. noun
(-s)
1. : distillery 2
2. : apparatus used in distillation comprising sometimes only the chamber in which the vaporization is carried out or at other times other parts or the entire distillation equipment: as
 a. : a vessel or boiler together with a condenser for use in distilling alcoholic liquors or other liquids — compare pot still
 b. : a fractionating column or tower with or without its condensing equipment and receiver for use in distilling various substances sometimes with decomposition
  < ammonia stills >
  < turpentine stills >
  < petroleum topping stills >
  < cracking stills >
  — compare retort, tar still
 c.
  (1) : equipment consisting essentially of an evaporator and a condenser for producing distilled water — called also water still
  (2) : a compact device for converting salt water to fresh water
   < floating plastic solar stills >
3. : a vessel in which manganese dioxide is treated with hydrochloric acid to form chlorine or a bleaching liquor — compare weldon process
IX. adjective
(-er/-est)
Etymology: still (VIII)
: of or relating to a still; especially : remaining as residual matter in a still after distillation
 < still bottoms >
 < still coke >
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更新时间:2024/9/22 23:22:28