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单词 inconstant
释义 in·constant
I. \“+\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin inconstant-, inconstans, from in- in- (I) + constant-, constans constant — more at constant
1. : marked by lack of constancy : likely to change frequently often without apparent or cogent reason : given to change of character, inclination, purpose, or location
 < unjust I may have been … but never inconstant — Jane Austen >
2. obsolete : inconsistent
Synonyms:
 fickle, capricious, mercurial, unstable: inconstant suggests a tendency to frequent change, often without good reason
  < for people seldom knew what they would be, young men especially, they are so amazingly changeable and inconstant — Jane Austen >
 it is often used in reference to persons incapable of steadfastness in love or in reference to changeable climatic and meteorological developments
  < supposing now … this lover of yours was not the sort of man we all take him to be, and that he was to turn out false, or inconstant — Anthony Trollope >
  < places where the soil was fertile but the rainfall uncertain and the rivers shallow and inconstant — A.M.Schlesinger b.1888 >
  fickle intensifies notions of pointless, even perverse, changeability and incapacity for steadfastness
  < she is fickle! How she turns from one face to another face — and smiles into them all — Edna S. V. Millay >
  < but bitter experience soon taught him that lordly patrons are fickle and their favor not to be relied on — Aldous Huxley >
  < the next morning was gay with fickle sun-showers; it was a harlequin day, a strayed reveler from April — Elinor Wylie >
  capricious is less derogatory than fickle but suggests motivation by caprice, whim, or fancy making for unexpected change
  < he seemed heartless and capricious, as ready to drop you as he had been to take you up — George du Maurier >
  < the more capricious incidence of sexual passion — Lewis Mumford >
  < the capricious severity of a mere despot — J.R.Green >
  < a capricious and malevolent race of savages — Bernard De Voto >
  mercurial in this sense is likely to suggest changeability in mood, especially rapid rise from discouragement to mirth or elation, or to suggest a versatility of gifts
  < Allnutt's mercurial spirits could hardly help rising under the influence of Rose's persistent optimism — C.S.Forester >
  < mercurial, euphoric, he could blaze into hectic social events and become a rather too brash and boyish “life and soul of the party” — Times Literary Supplement >
  unstable, a less colorful word, indicates an incapacity to remain stable or steady, with many changes and fluctuations
  < of some meddling, bold fanatic, mind unstable, weird, erratic — Sophia A. Jamieson >
  < the occupation [of mining] in general is an unstable one — Lewis Mumford >
  < the bolts of shade and flakes of light upon the countenances of the group changed shape and position endlessly. All was unstable, quivering as leaves, evanescent as lightning — Thomas Hardy >
II. noun
: one that is inconstant
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更新时间:2024/11/11 23:47:10