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单词 increase
释义 in·crease
I. \(ˈ)in|krēs, ənˈk-\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English encresen, incresen, from Middle French encreiss-, stem of encreistre, encroistre, from Latin increscere, from in- in- (II) + crescere to grow — more at crescent
intransitive verb
1. : to become greater in some respect (as in size, quantity, number, degree, value, intensity, power, authority, reputation, wealth) : grow, advance, wax — opposed to decrease
 < his wealth increased over the years >
 < increasing in knowledge through study >
2. : to multiply by the production of young : be prolific
 < the herd increases yearly >
3. of a Latin noun or adjective : to have a syllable more in the genitive than in the nominative (as in rex, regis)
transitive verb
1. : to make greater in some respect (as in bulk, quantity, extent, value, or amount) : add to : enhance
 < increase his possessions >
2. archaic : to cause to be richer, more prosperous, or more powerful : enrich, promote
3. : to add (a stitch) to knitting by knitting twice in the same stitch (as in the front and the back of the stitch)
Synonyms:
 enlarge, augment, multiply: increase intransitively may carry the idea of progressive growth in numbers, size, amount, quantity or intensity
  < our population is increasing >
  < prices increased on all necessities — Collier's Year Book >
  < the rice yield to the acre increased with improved methods — American Guide Series: Texas >
 transitively this notion is not so prominent
  < the trustees increased salaries >
  enlarge suggests expansion or extension of any sort
  < to enlarge a building >
  < enlarging the farm >
  < enlarging the personnel of the department >
  < the abundant opportunities which the aesthetic realm provides to enlarge our experience — Hunter Mead >
  < early New England life when strong men enjoyed religion and enlarged their minds by profound metaphysical discussion — C.A.Dinsmore >
  augment intransitively may suggest further growth, development, or increase of something already grown or developed
  < the literature of cryptography, both in the form of secret government manuals and openly published books, had augmented enormously since 1880 — Fletcher Pratt >
 transitively it may suggest addition to sufficiency or ampleness
  < the city police, augmented by special deputies, were also called out — American Guide Series: Tennessee >
  < by their weight, which was augmented by laying a number of old rails on the top, these slabs have the effect of preventing any tendency for the clay to work up — O.S.Nock >
  multiply intransitively may suggest increase by natural generation
  < in those days the Anglo-American stock, a very fine one, multiplied like rabbits — W.R.Inge >
  < mosquitoes multiply rapidly >
 in all uses it is likely to indicate increasing manifold
  < skins which would multiply Mr. Astor's wealth — Meridel Le Sueur >
  < those ships had multiplied until their very numbers were menacing — Kenneth Roberts >
II. \ˈinˌkrēs also ə̇nˈk-\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English encres, incres, from encresen, incresen, v.
1. : act of increasing: as
 a. : addition or enlargement in size, extent, quantity, number, intensity, value, substance : augmentation, growth, multiplication
  < an increase of knowledge >
 b. obsolete : production of young : propagation
 c. obsolete
  (1) : growth in wealth, dignity, or influence : advancement
  (2) : the rising of flood or tidal waters
2. : something that results from or is produced by increasing : an addition or increment : something that is added to the original stock by augmentation or growth (as progeny, issue, offspring, produce, profit, interest)
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更新时间:2024/11/11 12:38:46