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单词 indefinite
释义 in·definite
I. \(ˈ)in+, ən, (ˈ)in+\ adjective
Etymology: Latin indefinitus, from in- in- (I) + definitus, past participle of definire to limit, determine — more at definite
: not definite: as
 a.
  (1) of a grammatical modifier or a pronoun : typically designating an unidentified or not immediately identifiable person or thing
   < some in “some books” is an indefinite modifier >
   < anyone is an indefinite pronoun >
   < the indefinite articles a and an >
  (2) of an adjective form or set of adjective forms : strong 16b
  (3) of a verb form or set of verb forms in French : typically denoting completed occurrence of an action — usually used in the phrase past indefinite
   < j'ai dit “I said” contains a past indefinite verb >
  (4) of a verb form or set of verb forms in English : denoting an action as neither completed nor continuing
   < saw in “I saw the show” is the past indefinite of see >
   — compare perfect 5, progressive 7
 b. : being of a nature that is not or cannot be clearly determined : not precise : vague, obscure, uncertain, ambiguous
  < what he really meant to say remains indefinite >
 c.
  (1) : having no exact limits : indeterminate in extent or amount : not clearly fixed
   < sentenced to an indefinite prison term >
   < an area with indefinite boundaries >
   < an indefinite number of people >
  (2) : not narrowly confined or restricted
   < indefinite extent >
   : continuing with no immediate end being fixed : unlimited
   < planned to spend an indefinite period in Europe >
 d. of floral organs
  (1) : numerous and not easy to determine by reason of being neither constant in number nor in multiples of the petal number
  (2) : racemose
in·def·i·nite·ly adverb
in·def·i·nite·ness noun
II. noun
: something that is indefinite; especially : a word that is grammatically indefinite
 < a, some, and other indefinites >
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更新时间:2024/9/23 18:35:34