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单词 straiten
释义 strait·en
\ˈstrātən\ verb
(straitened ; straitened ; straitening \-t(ə)niŋ\ ; straitens)
Etymology: strait (I) + -en
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to make strait or narrow
  < straitened the bed of the river with high embankments >
 b. : to hem in or confine usually in a narrow space
  < the arable land was straitened between the mountains and the sea >
2.
 a. archaic : to restrict (a person) usually in respect to freedom or rights
 b. : to make narrow in respect to scope, range, or similar property
  < the decision of the court straitened the range of his authority >
  < such experiences … straiten the mind — Osbert Sitwell >
3.
 a. : to afflict physically or mentally : subject to distress, want, or anguish
  < a man straitened by misfortune >
 b. : to afflict or distress by reason of some deficiency — usually used with for or in
  < I am rather straitened in time — William Cowper >
 c. : to cause to suffer or ebb by reason of insufficient funds : reduce (as oneself) to poverty
  < straitening himself to keep up appearances >
  < old people living in straitened circumstances >
4. obsolete
 a. : to make tense or tight : tighten
 b. : to make more severe : increase the rigor of
intransitive verb
: to become narrow : narrow
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更新时间:2024/12/23 23:02:08