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单词 strange
释义 strange
I. \ˈstrānj\ adjective
(-er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English, from Old French estrange, from Latin extraneus external, foreign, strange, from extra outside — more at extra-
1.
 a. : of, relating to, coming from, characteristic of, or being a different country, region, or town : foreign, alien
  < the immigrant press came … under surveillance … because of the strange tongues in which most were published — Oscar Handlin >
 b. : not native to or naturally belonging in a place, body, or person : of external origin, kind, or character
  < something strange had been inhaled — X-rays & You >
 c. : belonging to or characteristic of an alien people or group
  < lacked sympathy for strange customs — Agnes Repplier >
  < there shall be no strange gods among you — Ps 81:9 (Revised Standard Version) >
2.
 a. : not before known, heard, or seen : new, unfamiliar
  < the name … though it was strange to me, was well known to some there — R.L.Stevenson >
  < sent to the front … to join a strange outfit under enemy fire — Gordon Harrison >
 b.
  (1) : exciting attention, curiosity, surprise, wonder, or awe because of novelty, eccentricity, or exceptional greatness, power, or attributes : out of the ordinary : strikingly uncommon or unnatural : unusual, extraordinary, exceptional
   < a strange world indeed, replete with … even more weird inhabitants — F.G.Slaughter >
   < resorts to strange shapes, odd forms without beauty — E.M.Bridge >
   < a strange exaltation that was indefinable — Liam O'Flaherty >
  (2) : difficult to comprehend or believe : unaccountable
   < it's strange, the queer sort of people who win the lotteries — Ruth Park >
   < a strange petulance that runs through the writings of the social engineers — W.H.Whyte >
3. : discouraging familiarities : reserved, distant, cold
 < why did you break off our confidences and become quite strange to me — G.B.Shaw >
4. : lacking skill, experience, knowledge, or acquaintance : unaccustomed, unversed
 < I know thee well; but in thy fortunes am unlearn'd and strange — Shakespeare >
Synonyms:
 singular, unique, peculiar, eccentric, erratic, odd, queer, quaint, outlandish, curious: strange, a rather general term, applies to the foreign, unnatural, inexplicable, or new or to anything unfamiliar that defies a ready explanation or commands attention by its novelty
  < the headlands, snow-crowned, take on an icy glaze that sharpens their strange silhouettes — American Guide Series: Maine >
  < a strange story of a mountain in Numidia which was inhabited by a commonwealth of cats — Agnes Repplier >
  < a strange sort of love, to be entirely free from that quality of selfishness which is frequently the chief constituent of the passion — Thomas Hardy >
  singular may suggest individual strangeness of or as if of something unusual or notably different from others of its group; it may be a close synonym of strange
  < by the singular magic of his personality — Osbert Sitwell >
  < the taxi driver had lugged the parcel into the terminal for the woman, and then — proving himself a singular example of his species — had broken a ten-dollar bill for her when it developed that the clerk had insufficient change — E.J.Kahn >
  < singular that a woman of that age should flush so readily — W.S.Maugham >
  unique may describe that which is singular (or individual) and unparalleled
  < a privilege unique not only in the British Army but I believe in any army there has ever been — J.S.Bradford >
  < the unique task of setting up an observation post directly at the South Pole — Walter Sullivan >
  < a glass conservatory full of tropical blossoms of quite unique and almost monstrous beauty — G.K.Chesterton >
  peculiar describes anything markedly different, unusual, or puzzling; it is sometimes a close synonym of the terms following
  < she had put herself in a peculiar light, namely, that of agreeing to marry when she was already supposedly married — Theodore Dreiser >
  < the peculiar individuals are those whose behavior is odd and somewhat unpredictable — Carney Landis & Mary Bolles >
  eccentric implies a noticeably unusual deviation from the usual, normal, or established
  < what sort of burglars are they who steal silver, and then throw it into the nearest pond — it was certainly rather eccentric behavior — A. Conan Doyle >
  < this architectural curiosity was erected in 1815 by an eccentric Irishman — American Guide Series: Virginia >
  erratic may suggest a wandering or deviating, sometimes capricious, from the accustomed or expected so that predictability is impossible
  < geniuses are such erratic people — G.B.Shaw >
  < his moods were erratic, and nobody could be certain how he would behave at any particular moment — Thomas Hardy >
  odd may apply to a departure from normal tinged with the fantastic, whimsical, or paradoxical
  < the oddest sense of being herself invisible; unseen; unknown — Virginia Woolf >
  < it was an odd argument that developed. Allnutt was perfectly prepared by now to throw away the life that had seemed so precious to him — C.S.Forester >
  < it is odd that, when we whip her, Madam should love us the more — George Meredith >
  queer may describe the eccentric or odd slightly tinged with the questionable, dubious, reprehensible, or threatening
  < something queer floating by the bank. It was the body of an old woman, gutted, but not gutted enough to sink — Marjory S. Douglas >
  < a queer, wild, half-starved, half-crazy loveliness — Katharine N. Burt >
  quaint may suggest a pleasing or attractive oddness usually due to some old-fashioned suggestion
  < one of those quaint figures, in the stately ruff, the cloak, tunic, and trunk hose of three centuries ago — Nathaniel Hawthorne >
  < quaint little tank engines, with tall chimneys, cowcatchers and highly polished steam domes — O.S.Nock >
  outlandish applies to what is odd as bizarre, foreign, barbaric, or exotic
  < wholly independent, and withal outlandish, they have left me a memory of pigtails and gongs and fluttering red paper — John Reed >
  curious, often interchangeable with others in this group, may apply to what merits or invites close scrutiny or examination through its strange or singular nature
  < curious and suspicious circumstances had of late been discovered — Rose Macaulay >
  < the curious expression “pure serene” — Amy Lowell >
  < the writ of habeas corpus has had a most curious history — Edward Jenks >
II. adverb
: strangely
III. adjective
: having the quantum characteristic of strangeness
 < strange quarks >
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