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单词 strew
释义 strew
I. \ˈstrü\ verb
(strewed ; strewed \-üd\ ; or strewn \-ün sometimes -üən\ ; strewing ; strews)
Etymology: Middle English strewen, strowen, from Old English strewian, strēowian; akin to Old High German strewen to strew, Old Norse strā, Gothic straujan to strew, Latin sternere to spread out, throw down, Greek stornynai to spread, strew, Sanskrit stṛṇāti he scatters, strews
transitive verb
1. : to spread by scattering : scatter — used especially of solids separated or separable into parts or particles
 < the ground … upon which the poultry grower strews his seed — S.R.Guard & Lloyd Graham >
 < the growth hormone … can be strewn freely on lawns — Harvard Foundation Newsletter >
 < obstacles being strewn along the water's edge — P.W.Thompson >
 < little balls of paper were strewed over the bed — Arnold Bennett >
2. : to cover more or less thickly by or as if by scattering something over or on
 < with flowers thy bridal bed I strew — Shakespeare >
 < strewed the stones … with the straw — Padraic Colum >
 < the forest floor is strewn with large granite boulders — G.R.Stewart >
3. archaic : to raze to the ground : cast down : lay low
4. : calm 1
5. : to become dispersed over as if scattered
 < boulders that strewed the mountainside — D.J.Rankin >
6. : to spread abroad : disseminate
 < may strew dangerous conjectures in ill-breeding minds — Shakespeare >
intransitive verb
: to strew seed
Synonyms:
 strew, strow, straw, scatter, sow, and broadcast agree in meaning to throw, scatter, sprinkle, or spread around loosely or at intervals as by casting from the hand. strew and the rarer strow and straw imply spreading around more or less at random but suggesting a wide coverage
  < strew a floor with rushes >
  < a sidewalk strewn with leaves >
  < clothes strewn around a room >
  < may strow the dust with holy water for her peace — John Bennett >
  < an ancient usage to straw the path that leads from her father's house to the family washing well with handfuls of these flowers — Llewelyn Powys >
  scatter implies a separation of parts or pieces, distinctly suggesting a haphazard throwing about or dispersal of small units
  < scatter toys all over the floor >
  < no railroad scatters its soot over the neat white frame houses — Corey Ford >
  < many bullets or shot which scattered out of the mouth of the gun — Tom Wintringham >
  < the majority of the dwellings being scattered over the town's edge — American Guide Series: Oregon >
  sow, always implying the strewing of seed, applies to something like seed that can be disseminated throughout a group
  < sowed the area with bombs — Nevil Shute >
  < sow seeds of reason and understanding throughout the world — A.E.Stevenson †1965 >
  < sowing dissension in our ranks — Kenneth Roberts >
  < those problems with which literature is sown so thick — Virginia Woolf >
  broadcast in this connection implies a scattering widely or in all directions
  < broadcast very fine seed >
  < antitoxin should be used only in certain cases of exposed, susceptible individuals, not broadcast unnecessarily — Justina Hill >
  < university presses … all have one highly commendable objective — to help broadcast scholarship — B.L.Stratton >
  < used the Senate floor to broadcast the obscene objections that had been made against the confirmation — Sidney Hyman >
II. noun
(-s)
: a number of things scattered about : a disorderly mess
 < a strew of oak trunks lay everywhere — A.P.Terhune >
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更新时间:2024/12/24 9:16:16