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单词 inferior
释义 in·ferior
I. \ənˈfirēə(r), -ˈfēr-, (ˈ)in|f-\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Latin, comp. of inferus low, situated beneath — more at under
1. : situated lower down or nearer what is regarded as the bottom or base : lower, nether
 < inferior latitudes >
 < inferior rock strata >
2.
 a. : of lower degree or rank
  < was a member of an inferior caste >
  < a major is inferior to a colonel >
 b. : of lower degree or rank
  < inferior classes of society >
3.
 a. : of less importance, value, or merit : of poorer quality
  < the child … considers himself inferior to the adult figures — G.S.Blum >
  < declined to an inferior position among the world powers >
  < inferior chess move >
  < easily beat his inferior opponent >
 b. of a railroad train : required to yield right of way in the absence of specific orders
 c. : of poor quality : mediocre : second-rate
  < furniture of inferior workmanship >
  < inferior pupil >
  < inferior violinist >
4.
 a. of a part of the upright body : situated below another and especially another similar part — compare superior 6a
  < inferior vena cava >
  < inferior meatus of the nose >
  < inferior rectus muscle of the eye >
 b. of a part of the quadrupedal body
  (1) : situated in a more posterior position
  (2) : situated more ventrad than another and especially another similar part : ventral
5. of a part of a plant
 a. : situated below another organ:
  (1) of a calyx : free from the ovary
  (2) of an ovary : adnate to the calyx or other floral envelope
 b. : abaxial
 c. : situated low on the stipe
6. : subscript
 < inferior letter >
 < inferior number >
— used usually postpositionally
 < for “H2O” read “H, 2 inferior, O” >
— contrasted with superior
II. noun
(-s)
1. : a person or thing inferior to another (as in worth, status, or importance)
 < disdainful of his social inferiors >
2. : a subscript character (as in printing)
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更新时间:2024/9/22 18:29:08