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单词 inform
释义 in·form
I. \ənˈfȯ(ə)rm, -o(ə)m\ verb
Etymology: Middle English enfourmen, informen, from Middle French enformer, enfourmer, from Latin informare, from in- in- (II) + formare to form — more at form
transitive verb
1. obsolete
 a. : to give material form to : mold or shape physically
 b. : to set in order : arrange
2.
 a. : to give character or essence to
  < to what extent can the practice of science inform, render more significant the objects of common sense — Gail Kennedy >
  < a piety … quietly informing the outlook of men in politics as elsewhere — W.L.Miller >
 b. : to be the formative principle of
  < eternal objects inform actual occasions with hierarchic patterns — A.N.Whitehead >
  < everything that is made from without and by dead rules, and does not spring from within through some spirit informing it — Oscar Wilde >
 c. : to permeate or impregnate so as to become the characteristic quality of : animate, inspire, infuse
  < these poems are informed with sincerity — Richard Eberhart >
  < sentimental, Protestant ethos that has always informed his writing — L.A.Fiedler >
3. obsolete : to form (the mind) in respect to character, disposition, or ability : train, discipline, instruct
4. obsolete : guide, direct
 < if old respect hither hath informed your younger feet — John Milton >
5. obsolete : to make known : give instruction in (as a doctrine)
6. : to communicate knowledge to : make acquainted : tell, advise, enlighten
 < accused shall enjoy the right … to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation — U.S. Constitution >
 < obligation as a citizen is to inform himself … regarding the controversial issues — Clifford Houston >
 < program of informing the rest of the world about our way of life — H.H.Davis >
intransitive verb
1. : to give information : impart knowledge
 < in theory news informs while advertising sells — Banking >
2. : to give information or intelligence to a civil authority : lay information : act as a common informer
 < I shall not inform upon you — Oscar Wilde >
Synonyms:
 acquaint, apprise, advise, notify, advertise: These verbs signify to make aware or cognizant (of something). inform implies the imparting of knowledge, especially of facts or events necessary to the understanding of a pertinent matter
  < to inform the students there would be no classes on Saturday >
  < kept the staff informed of Chinese public opinion concerning the American military action there — Current Biography >
  acquaint usually lays stress upon less centrally significant matter than inform does or suggests a process of introducing to or familiarizing with rather than informing of
  < these writings were of the nature of travel books, and served … to acquain the world with a new country — American Guide Series: Minnesota >
  < acquainting students with political practices — F.A.Ogg & Harold Zink >
  To apprise someone of something is to communicate something usually of interest or importance to him
  < this church, so I was then apprised, was founded by St. James the Less — T.G.Henderson >
  < Tristram's cutting the hazel and writing upon it with his knife in order to apprise the queen of his presence — Grace Frank >
  < to touch him on the sleeve and apprise him that I was there — Mary Austin >
  To advise someone of something is to inform him of something that may make a significant difference to him in an action, policy, or plan; it often suggests a forewarning or counseling
  < consulted the wine card and advised me that the wine I had chosen had no special merit — R.M.Lovett >
  < I advised him strongly of the danger of switching professions without acquiring new professional qualifications — R.G.G.Price >
  To notify is to send a notice or make a usually formal communication generally about something requiring or worthy of attention
  < the court clerk notified the witnesses when to appear >
  < notify a man of his acceptance in a club >
  To advertise, rare in current use in this sense, is to inform or notify by way of warning
  < the translators, good Protestants, were careful to advertise the reader that what they offered was Le Clerc's Moreri — Times Literary Supplement >
II. adjective
Etymology: Middle French informe, from Latin informis, from in- in- (I) + forma form — more at form
1. obsolete : lacking regular form : shapeless, deformed
2. obsolete : lacking created form : unformed
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更新时间:2024/9/23 22:41:45