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单词 stumble
释义 stum·ble
I. \ˈstəmbəl\ verb
(stumbled ; stumbled ; stumbling \-b(ə)liŋ\ ; stumbles)
Etymology: Middle English stumblen, stomblen, probably of Scandinavian origin; akin to Norwegian dialect stumle to stumble, Swedish dialect stumla; akin to Old English stamerian to stammer — more at stammer
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to fall into sin, error, or waywardness : err
  < though we stumbled and we strayed, we were led by evil counsellors — Rudyard Kipling >
  < man is stumbling blindly through a spiritual darkness — O.N.Bradley >
 b. : to falter through lack of knowledge or experience : blunder
  < people stumbling and learning and going forward to meet the realities of life and death — Marjorie Vetter >
  < his thought staggers, and reels and stumbles — Martin Gardner >
  < how many people in the final survey will stumble over the same obstacle — S.L.Payne >
  < the problem that … other commanders had stumbled against — Tom Wintringham >
 c. : to come to a block or obstacle to belief
  < stumble at the doctrine of the elect >
  : scruple, demur
 d. : to make a slip in speaking : mispronounce, stammer
  < voices that stumble and trip over proper names — F.L.Mott >
  < tongue stumbled at the start — T.B.Costain >
2. : to lose one's footing in walking or running so as to stagger or fall : trip
 < stumbled, laughed, lay there a moment … then got up — O.E.Rölvaag >
 < stumbled and then, recovering herself, broke into a trot — Ellen Glasgow >
 < grumbled whenever we stumbled in a shell hole — J.P.O'Neill >
3.
 a. : to walk or move in an unsteady or clumsy manner : stagger
  < strained and stumbled in their exertions like fat sheep — Stephen Crane >
  < stumbled along the broken path — B.L.K.Henderson >
  < stumbled through the dark hall — Erskine Caldwell >
 b. : to proceed, speak, or act in a hesitant or faltering manner
  < stumbled haphazardly through the 5th and 6th forms — Margaret A. Barnes >
  < stumbled through the first prayer — Maeve Brennan >
  < its plot creaks and stumbles awkwardly — Orville Prescott >
  < the bassoon stumbles along precariously — P.H.Lang >
4.
 a. : to come or happen unexpectedly — usually used with on or upon
  < floundering around in the woods … stumbled on a blockhouse — P.W.Thompson >
  < cannot adventure very long with an electron microscope … without stumbling upon something new — L.A.White >
  < was so certain he had stumbled on the truth — T.B.Costain >
  < is looking for one thing and stumbles on something much bigger — W.P.Webb >
 b. : to fall or move carelessly or inadvertently — usually used with into
  < was not long before he stumbled into a new folly — H.E.Scudder >
  < traveler who stumbles into this world of passionate violence — Mark Schorer >
  < stumbled into a job — Frank O'Leary >
  < stumbled into immortality — David Dempsey >
transitive verb
1. : to cause (a person or thing) to stumble : trip
 < stumbled my shin against a bedpost to give pain to my rage — Herbert Gold >
2. : to cause to hesitate : confound, perplex
 < the problem stumbles him >
II. noun
(-s)
1. : a trip in walking or running : tumble
 < taking a bad stumble >
2. : an inadvertent error : slip, blunder
 < conversation … is a mass of stumbles, clumsy returns, and points missed — J.M.Barzun >
 < a republic … must needs make many stumbles by the way — Katharine L. Bates >
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更新时间:2024/11/12 1:39:05