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单词 inhibit
释义 in·hib·it
\ə̇nˈhibə̇t, usu -bə̇d.+V\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English inhibiten, from Latin inhibitus, past participle of inhibēre, from in- in- (II) + -hibēre (from habēre to have, hold) — more at give
transitive verb
1. : to prohibit from doing something : forbid, interdict
 < inhibits the legislature from levying an income tax — Britannica Book of the Year >
2.
 a.
  (1) : to repress, restrain, or discourage from free or spontaneous activity especially through the operation of inner psychological impediments or conflicts or of social and cultural controls
   < inhibited from bold speculation by his personal loyalties and interests — V.L.Parrington >
   < a people long inhibited by the prevailing taboos — R.S.Ellery >
  (2) : to operate against the full development or activity of : check, restrain, or diminish the force, intensity, or vitality of
   < inhibited the creative process at its sources — Harry Sylvester >
   < the heavy tax load that inhibits investment in capital goods — Time >
 b.
  (1) : to reduce or suppress the activity of
   < many of the iron or copper enzymes are inhibited by cyanides — Felix Haurowitz >
   < lubricating oil inhibited against rust, corrosion, and oxidation >
  (2) : to retard or prevent the formation of
   < inhibit rust >
  (3) : to retard, interfere with, or prevent (a chemical process or reaction)
   < inhibit oxidation >
intransitive verb
: to cause inhibition
 < something that entraps and inhibits — John Portz >
Synonyms: see forbid, restrain
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更新时间:2025/2/4 19:27:01