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单词 injure
释义 in·jure
\ˈinjə(r)\ transitive verb
(injured ; injured ; injuring \-j(ə)riŋ\ ; injures)
Etymology: back-formation from injury (I)
1.
 a. : to do an injustice to : wrong, offend
  < the injured husband sued for divorce >
 b. : to harm, impair, or tarnish the standing of (as a reputation or other intangible quality or asset)
  < injure his authority — H.J.Laski >
  < injure your prospects — Thomas Hardy >
 c. : to give pain to (the sensibilities or feelings)
  < injure a man's pride >
2.
 a. : to inflict bodily hurt on
  < injured by a falling brick >
 b. : to impair the soundness of
  < injure your health >
 c. : to inflict material damage or loss on
  < many houses were injured by the storm >
  < this tax will injure all business >
Synonyms:
 harm, hurt, damage, impair, mar, spoil: injure implies the doing of an injustice to, or a wronging of, someone, especially intentionally; it implies also an inflicting upon someone of anything detrimental to looks, health, comfort, success
  < injure a man's reputation by slander >
  < injure a shoulder in a football game >
  < injure a friendship by resentment >
  harm stresses the inflicting of pain, suffering, or loss
  < harm a dog by overfeeding it >
  < bitterness among the elders must not be permitted to harm or wound the innocent children of either race — Beverly Smith >
  < harm one's country by careless talk in wartime >
  hurt implies the inflicting of a wound upon something (as the body, the feelings, or the commonwealth) capable of sustaining an injury
  < seriously hurt in a landing under shore fire >
  < hurt a man's pride by belittling his accomplishments >
  < hurt the state by publicizing its rare and petty political feuds >
  damage implies injury resulting in loss of value, completeness, efficiency, function
  < furniture damaged by careless handling by movers >
  < an eye damaged by strain under bad light >
  < damage a motor by overheating it >
  impair suggests a making less complete or efficient as by deterioration or diminution
  < her excitement impaired her power of listening — Willa Cather >
  < beauty impaired by age >
  < labor with the hands or at the desk distorts or impairs the body — G.L.Dickinson >
  < individual rights should not be impaired without good reason >
  mar implies an injury that makes less perfect
  < a case of smallpox which marred his face for life — Time >
  < his intellect, which was amazingly spotty, marred by great gaps — Norman Mailer >
  < a life of drudgery disfigures the body and mars and enervates the soul — G.L.Dickinson >
  spoil in this connection suggests not only impairment or marring but usually destruction or ruin
  < they had the long Carroll upper lip that spoiled their looks a bit — Mary Deasy >
  < few streams and lakes which were clear and unspoiled by the works of man — Alexander MacDonald >
  < a great novel spoiled by hasty (and lazy) composition — H.J.Laski >
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更新时间:2024/11/11 19:02:46