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单词 inspire
释义 in·spire
\ə̇nzˈpī(ə)r, ə̇nˈsp-, -īə\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English inspiren, enspiren, from Middle French & Latin; Middle French inspirer, enspirer, from Old French, from Latin inspirare, from in- in- (II) + spirare to breathe — more at spirit
transitive verb
1.
 a. archaic : to breathe or blow into or upon
 b. archaic : to infuse (as life) by breathing
  < inspired into him an active soul — Wisd Sol 15:11 >
 c. obsolete : to breathe or blow (as air or vapor) into or upon something
2. : to draw in by breathing : breathe in : inhale
 < inspiring the crisp fall air >
 < the baby will inspire the mucus down into its lungs — Fire Manual (Massachusetts) >
 < be accomplished by increasing the oxygen percentage in the inspired air — H.G.Armstrong >
— distinguished from expire
3.
 a. : to influence, move, or guide (as to speech or action) through divine or supernatural agency or power
  < the gods were believed to inspire the oracles >
  < spoke like a prophet inspired from above >
 b. : to have an animating, enlivening, or exalting effect upon especially in a degree or with a result suggestive of the workings of some extraordinary power or influence
  < had been inspired by his mother >
  < our ability to inspire the plodder — Ellie Tucker >
  < Milton and Shakespeare inspire the active life of England … through exceptional individuals — W.B.Yeats >
  < books that have inspired countless generations >
  — often used with with; specifically : to stimulate to creative activity in an art
 c. : encourage, impel, motivate — usually used with to
  < inspired them to greater efforts >
  < a success which inspired him to broaden his activities >
 d. : affect — usually used with with
  < experiences that inspired him with a yearning for education >
  < poverty that inspires the beholder with pity and disgust >
4.
 a. : to communicate or impart (as an utterance) to an agent through divine or supernatural power
  < spoke in words inspired by God >
 b. : to infuse or introduce into the mind or communicate to the spirit
  < a steadfastness that inspired confidence in his followers >
  < conduct that inspires nothing but disgust >
  : arouse, provoke
5.
 a. : to bring about : occasion, produce
  < events that inspired a new fashion >
  < studies that inspired several inventions >
  < hoping that improvement in business would inspire a tax cut >
  < the attacks inspired the passing of stringent food and drug regulations — E.S.Turner >
 b. : incite, foment
  < communist-inspired riots >
6. : to cause to be said or written by influence and without acknowledgment of actual source or authorship
 < a rumor that had been inspired by interested parties >
intransitive verb
1. : to impart inspiration
2. obsolete : breathe, blow
3. : to draw in breath : inhale air into the lungs
 < inspired deeply from a small bottle he had taken from his pocket — E.C.Bentley >
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更新时间:2024/12/23 22:53:51