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单词 dear
释义 dear
I. \ˈdi(ə)r, -iə\ adjective
(-er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English dere brave, bold, hard, severe, from Old English dēor; probably akin to Old English dēor beast — more at deer
: severe, sore
 < our dearest need >
 < his dearest enemies >
II. adjective
(-er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English dere, from Old English dēore; akin to Old High German tiuri costly, Old Norse dȳrr
1. obsolete : glorious, worthy, honorable
2. : regarded very affectionately or fondly : highly valued or esteemed : beloved
 < ran for dear life >
 < his son was very dear to him >
 < the cause of democracy … is so dear to us — M.R.Cohen >
— often used formally or affectionately in address
 < Dear Sir >
 < my dear James >
 < Mother dear >
3. : loving, affectionate, fond
 < for the dear love I bear him >
4.
 a. obsolete : scarce
 b. : high-priced or expensive either absolutely
  < butter is cheap when it is plentiful and dear when it is scarce — G.B.Shaw >
  or relatively
  < that wretched suit would be dear at any price >
5. obsolete : valuable, important
6.
 a. : close to the heart : present in mind : engaging the attention
  < my dearest wish is for your happiness >
 b. : heartfelt, earnest
  < one whose dearest prayer has been granted — G.B.Shaw >
Synonyms: see costly
III. adverb
Etymology: Middle English dere, from Old English dēore, from dēore, adjective
1. : dearly
 < the effort cost him dear >
2. : fondly, affectionately
IV. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English dere, from dere, adjective
1. : a dear one : darling, sweetheart
 < that kiss I carried from thee dear — Shakespeare >
2. : a lovable person
 < pretty little dears >
: an endearing person or being
 < carry this in for me, like a dear >
V. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English deren, from dere, adjective
1. obsolete : to make dear : make high-priced
2.
 a. : to address as dear
 b. obsolete : endear
VI. interjection
Etymology: dear (IV)
— used typically to express annoyance or dismay
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更新时间:2025/1/11 13:07:01