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单词 intelligent
释义 in·tel·li·gent
I. \-nt\ adjective
Etymology: Latin intelligent-, intelligens, present participle of intelligere, intellegere to perceive, understand, from inter- + legere to choose, select, gather — more at legend
1.
 a. : possessing intelligence or intellect : having the power of reflection or reason
  < assumes the existence of other worlds peopled by intelligent beings >
 b. : guided or directed by intelligence or intellect : rational
  < in the other kind of behavior, often called intelligent, the animal is able to benefit from its past experience — New Biology >
2.
 a. : having or indicating a high or satisfactory degree of intelligence and mental capacity or powers of perception, consideration, and correct decision : not stupid or foolish
  < Puritanism presupposed an intelligent clergy capable of interpreting Scripture — American Guide Series: Massachusetts >
  < though she could not read, both her face and conversation were intelligent — Willa Cather >
 b. : well adapted to its purpose : being the product of intelligence of a high order : revealing or reflecting good judgment or sound comprehensive thought : wise, skillful
  < an intelligent decision >
  < intelligent propaganda >
  < an intelligent essay >
3.
 a. : marked by quick active perception and understanding
  < an intelligent person, looking out of his eyes and hearkening in his ears — R.L.Stevenson >
 b. archaic : showing or having some special knowledge, skill, or aptitude
Synonyms:
 knowing, brilliant, smart, bright, quick-witted, clever, alert: intelligent, limited in connotational range, indicates mental capacity and power, often to a high degree, enabling one to perceive, learn, consider, and judge
  < what should a mature and intelligent nation do in such a crisis? … we ought to keep our heads … be alert to really serious dangers — Elmer Davis >
  < it is fairly easy for any intelligent mother to know when the baby is hungry — Morris Fishbein >
  knowing may indicate ability to know or possession of special knowledge; it often applies to intimations of special information or sophistication
  < the knowing collectors of records — Saturday Review >
  < the two young officers exchanged knowing glances — W.M.Thackeray >
  brilliant indicates uncommon, quick, shining mental keenness, capacity, achievement against difficulty
  < a shrewd sensible man, only not brilliant — George Meredith >
  < first revealed with bitter and brilliant incisiveness the cynical desperation of early postwar adolescents — American Guide Series: Minnesota >
  smart suggests quickness in perceiving, in cannily calculating, or in successful resourcefulness
  < he was top of the class, and the master said he was the smartest lad in the school — D.H.Lawrence >
  < for hundreds of years the smartest businessmen in the world have been coming in to the City of London — D.W.Brogan >
  smart may indicate facetious pertness
  < smart retorts are also cherished, especially by the young — L.J.Davidson >
  bright indicates a lively alert quickness in learning and understanding
  < the teachers all knew he was bright as brass … he took every last one of the prizes — Ellen Glasgow >
  < foreordained that any bright person ought to have seen it coming — Harper's >
  quick-witted indicates quickness in arising to an occasion, in perceiving and coping with problems or dangers
  < a quick-witted debater hard to entangle or confuse >
  < making their way through enemy territory under the quick-witted leadership of the captain >
  clever may suggest quick, apt facility at improvising, finding expedients, contriving to cope with problems
  < clever boys and girls like to test their minds on difficulties — Bertrand Russell >
  < he was a clever lawyer … and had the jury eating out of his hand — Dorothy Sayers >
  alert indicates a wide-awake care about and concern with any emergent development that might have been unnoticed
  < alert and wary, making off at the first alarm — James Stevenson-Hamilton >
  < alert to this need, Congress authorized five military highways — American Guide Series: Michigan >
Synonym: see in addition mental.
II. noun
(-s)
1. obsolete : a person who conveys information : spy
2. : an intelligent being
III. adjective
1. : guided or controlled by a computer ; especially : using a built-in microprocessor for automatic operation, for processing of input data, or for achieving greater versatility
 < an intelligent terminal >
— compare dumb herein
2. : capable of producing printed material from electronic signals
 < an intelligent office copier >
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更新时间:2025/3/20 9:54:55