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单词 debase
释义 de·base
\də̇ˈbās, dēˈ-\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: de- + base (low, vile); after abase
1. obsolete : to lower in esteem by verbal attack : disparage, vilify
2. : to lower in status or esteem
 < debase himself by physical labor >
: put to a low or inferior use
 < a style debased by many imitators >
3. : to lower the quality or character of : cause to deteriorate
 < struggle with Hannibal had … debased the Roman temper — John Buchan >
4.
 a. : to reduce the intrinsic value of (a coin) by increasing the base-metal content
 b. : to reduce the exchange value of (a monetary unit) : depreciate
Synonyms:
 vitiate, deprave, corrupt, debauch, pervert: debase indicates a drastic and regrettable lowering in worth, value, and dignity and a loss of fine or good qualities
  < the human values cruelly and systematically debased by the Nazis — Vera M. Dean >
  < Strachey's attitude toward a respected historical figure and his new techniques were soon debased by a school of so-called debunking biographers — J.D.Hart >
  vitiate is applicable to the introduction or effect of something deleterious and the ensuing destruction of purity, impairment of validity, or enervation of effectiveness
  < party jealousies vitiated the whole military organization — Times Literary Supplement >
  < his endless muttering vitiated every effort I made to think out a line of action — H.G.Wells >
  deprave indicates moral deterioration into the obscene and vicious
  < the servants, wicked and depraved, corrupt and deprave the children; the children are bad, full of evil, to a sinister degree — Henry James †1916 >
  corrupt indicates bringing about a loss of soundness, purity, and integrity
  < at sixteen the girl was further corrupted by a “perverse and wicked” young man — Edmund Wilson >
  < the ballot box, corrupted, no longer recorded the voice of the people — Oscar Handlin >
  < to corrupt their taste first and try to purify it afterwards — Bertrand Russell >
  debauch usually suggests corrupting and vulgarizing through sensual pleasure or other indulgence with loss of sense of morality, loyalty, duty, integrity, and resolution
  < she takes them to an enchanted isle, where she debauches them with enervating delights and renders them oblivious to their duty — R.A.Hall b. 1911 >
  < readers debauched by sentimental and romantic liberalism and naturalism — Douglas Bush >
  pervert suggests a debasing twisting or contorting into an untrue or abnormal condition
  < those who pervert good words to careless misuse may be thought more often ludicrous than harmful — J.M.Barzun >
  < those who pervert honest criticism into falsification of fact — F.D.Roosevelt >
  < sexually perverted during his term in prison >
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更新时间:2024/11/11 18:31:27