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单词 sudden
释义 sud·den
I. \ˈsədən\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English sodain, sodein, from Middle French sodain, sudain, from Latin subitaneus, from subitus sudden, unexpected, from past participle of subire to come up, occur unexpectedly, from sub- up + ire to go — more at sub-, issue
1.
 a. : happening without previous notice or with very brief notice : coming or occurring unexpectedly : not foreseen or prepared for
  < caught out walking by a sudden thundershower >
  < took a sudden almost miraculous turn for the better >
 b. : changing angle or character all at once : precipitous
  < slopes gradually downwards toward the sudden drop of the icefall — John Hunt and Edmund Hillary >
  : abrupt
  < this ridge forms an important and sudden break between the land of abundant ground water … and the dry land — P.E.James >
 c. : come upon or met with unexpectedly
  < watching for sudden turns in the road >
2.
 a. : characterized by or manifesting hastiness : rash, headlong
  < a red setter … too sudden to be a friend — May Sarton >
 b. obsolete : characterized by swift action : fast-moving, quick, alert
  < appearing goodly to the sudden eye — John Milton >
3.
 a. archaic : made, provided, brought about, or acting in a short time : prompt, immediate
  < he acquaints the citizens with the king's peril … and requests their sudden assistance — John Cleveland >
  < hire assassins or put sudden poison in my evening drink — P.B.Shelley >
 b. obsolete : executed or executing on the spur of the moment : impromptu, extempore
  < do it without invention, suddenly, as I with sudden … speech purpose to answer — Shakespeare >
 c. obsolete : shortly to come or be : early, soon
  < tomorrow, in my judgment, is too sudden — Shakespeare >
Synonyms: see precipitate
II. adverb
: suddenly
 < sudden I heard a voice — Alfred Tennyson >
III. noun
(-s)
obsolete : an unexpected occurrence : emergency

- of a sudden
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更新时间:2025/3/20 15:31:57