释义 |
sue I. \ˈsü\ verb (sued ; sued ; suing ; sues) Etymology: Middle English suen, suwen, siwen, sewen, from Old French sivre, suivre, suir, from (assumed) Vulgar Latin sequere, from Latin sequi to follow, come or go after; akin to Greek hepesthai to follow, Sanskrit sacati he accompanies, follows transitive verb 1. obsolete a. : to go in pursuit of : try to overtake : chase b. : to come after (as in time, order, or logical sequence) : ensue upon : result from c. : to be a follower or servant or attendant or disciple of d. : to guide or govern by (as an intention, one's will) e. : to engage in as a pastime, occupation, or profession : practice f. : to follow up : prosecute, continue 2. : to make petition to or for : solicit, urge 3. : to pay court or suit to : woo 4. a. early English law (1) : to follow or attend upon (a feudal superior) or to resort to (the superior's mill) for the grinding of grain (2) : to follow or seek (a court) in order to assist the court in administering justice usually as a doomster or in order to obtain justice (3) : to follow (a person) to a court in order to act as a witness or compurgator in an action in the court b. : to follow or go to (a court) in order to obtain legal redress < sued the court for a writ of recovery > c. : to seek justice or right from (a person) by legal process : bring an action against : prosecute judicially d. : to proceed with (a legal action) and follow up to proper termination : gain by legal process intransitive verb 1. : to follow someone or something 2. : to make a request or application : petition, entreat, plead — usually used with for or to 3. : to pay court or suit : woo < he loved … but sued in vain — William Wordsworth > 4. a. early English feudal law : to perform the duties or part of one who sues a superior court or person b. : to take legal proceedings in court : seek in law < sue for damages > II. variant of sew |