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单词 pity
释义 pity
I. \ˈpid.]ē, -it], ]i\ noun
(-es)
Etymology: Middle English pite, from Old French pitez, pitié, pité, from Latin pietat-, pietas piety, compassion, from pie- (from pius pious) + -tat-, -tas -ty — more at pious
1. archaic : mercy, clemency
 < saw that his judge was inclining to mercy, and he renewed his appeals for pity — J.H.Shorthouse >
2.
 a.
  (1) : sympathetic heartfelt sorrow for one that is suffering physically or mentally or that is otherwise distressed or unhappy (as through misfortune, difficulties) : compassion, commiseration
   < felt the deepest pity for the prisoners >
  (2) : the capacity to feel such sorrow
   < was habitually hardhearted and without pity >
 b. : a somewhat disdainful or contemptuous feeling of regret over the condition of one viewed by the speaker as in some way inferior or reprehensible
  < leaves us less with a sense of repugnance … than with a sense of pity for the man who could think of nothing better — T.S.Eliot >
3. : a cause of regret : a condition or circumstance that is to be regretted
 < what a pity that you didn't get here sooner >
 < it's a pity that we can't be friends >
Synonyms: see sympathy

- for pity's sake
- have pity
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
transitive verb
1. chiefly dialect : to cause to feel pity : move to pity
 < it would pity one's heart to observe the change — William Whiston >
2. : to feel pity for
 < pitied them in their distress >
 < whom everybody pities because his daughter has disgraced him — Edmund Wilson >
intransitive verb
: to feel pity : have pity
 < will not pity, nor spare, nor have mercy — Jer 13:14 (Authorized Version) >
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