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单词 supersede
释义 su·per·sede
verb
or su·per·cede \|süpə(r)|sēd\
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle French superseder to refrain from, postpone, from Latin supersedēre to sit above, be superior to, forbear, refrain from, from super- + sedēre to sit — more at sit
transitive verb
1. law
 a. : postpone, defer
 b. : to fail to proceed with : discontinue
 c. obsolete : to refrain from : omit, forbear
 d. : to suspend the operation (of a judgment or order) by means of a supersedeas
2. obsolete : to omit mention of
3.
 a. : to make obsolete, inferior, or outmoded
  < the lapse of time has superseded his astronomical system — Benjamin Farrington >
 b. : to make void : annul, override
  < established the principle that the welfare of a child superseded judgments rendered by the courts — Current Biography >
 c. : to make superfluous or unnecessary
  < this brief account … is intended to supersede the necessity of a long and minute detail — Jane Austen >
4. : to take the place of and outmode by superiority : supplant and make inferior by better or more efficiently serving a function
 < the automobile began to supersede the horse — American Guide Series: Minnesota >
 < the canal never paid … because railroads soon superseded it — Samuel Van Valkenburg & Ellsworth Huntington >
5.
 a. : to cause to be supplanted in a position or function
  < in course of time this organization would have to be superseded by another — Shlomo Katz >
 b. : to succeed to the position, office, or function of : take the place of
  < the department … superseded the geologic and economic survey — American Guide Series: North Carolina >
  < supersede another as chairman >
6. : to follow after in the course of time
 < as truth prevails over error … goodness tends to supersede badness — Samuel Alexander >
7. : to take precedence over
 < the movement for adjournment supersedes the bill under discussion >
intransitive verb
: to defer action : forbear
 < supersede to name the many other difficulties — F.W.Newman >
Synonyms: see replace
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更新时间:2024/9/22 21:26:37