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单词 susceptible
释义 sus·cep·ti·ble
I. \səˈseptəbəl\ adjective
Etymology: Late Latin susceptibilis, from Latin susceptus (past participle of suscipere to take up, undertake, admit, from sus- — variant of sub- up — + -cipere, from capere to take) + -ibilis -ible — more at sub-, heave
1. : of such a nature, character, or constitution as to admit or permit : capable of submitting successfully to an action, process, or operation — used with of or to followed by an action noun or a verbal noun
 < a theory susceptible of proof >
 < this problem is … susceptible to solution — M.V.Vishniak >
 < impulses … susceptible of control — Abram Kardiner >
 < several … contributors have initials susceptible of being mistaken for mine — Elinor Wylie >
2.
 a. : having such a constitution or temperament as to be open, subject, or unresistant to some stimulus, influence, or agency : easily influenced or affected through some trait (as weakness, pliability, sensitiveness, naïveté, or amorousness) — usually used with to
  < the snow was damp and susceptible to clear impression — W.H.Wright >
  < a city susceptible to air attack >
  < he became susceptible to the influences of the sea — Times Literary Supplement >
  < he is still susceptible, but not excessively so, to the attractions of other women — Anthony Quinton >
  < the foibles of the health faddists are particularly susceptible to satire — Arthur Knight >
  < even the most autocratic of industries is in some degree susceptible to public opinion — S.H.Adams >
 b.
  (1) : having little resistance to a specific infectious disease : capable of being infected
  (2) : predisposed to develop a noninfectious disease
   < susceptible to diabetes >
  (3) : abnormally reactive to various drugs
 c. : capable of affecting as much as being affected, of conceiving, feeling, arousing, or bringing forth
  < the subject is hardly susceptible of high poetry — Richard Garnett †1906 >
3. : easily influenced, affected, or moved : impressionable, responsive
 < at 32,500 feet susceptible individuals may develop symptoms after a few minutes — H.G.Armstrong >
 < with all the fervency of her palpitant and susceptible twelve years, she was infatuated with a man thirty years her senior — S.H.Adams >
 < landslides can be prevented by proper ditch drainage of susceptible areas — American Guide Series: Tennessee >
 < far from a rake, though of a warm and susceptible temperament — C.B.Nordhoff & J.N.Hall >
Synonyms: see liable
II. noun
(-s)
: one who is susceptible (as to a disease)
 < the usual classification of persons into susceptibles and immunes is a purely artificial and inexact one — G.W.Anderson & Margaret Arnstein >
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更新时间:2024/12/23 15:18:17