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单词 abjure
释义 ab·jure
\abˈju̇(ə)r, əb-, -u̇ə\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English abjuren, from Middle French or Latin; Middle French abjurer, from Latin abjurare, from ab- ab- (I) + jurare to swear — more at jury
1. : to disclaim formally or renounce upon oath
 < solemnly abjures his allegiance to his former country >
: give up : reject
 < abjure his old beliefs >
2. : to take oath to leave (as a realm or country)
 < the criminal was allowed to claim immunity by abjuring the realm >
3. : to abstain from : avoid
 < abjure extravagant claims for a product >
Synonyms:
 renounce, forswear, recant, retract: abjure indicates a firm, final rejecting or abandoning made with measured conviction and, often, signalized by oath or other formality
  < the friar concluded with beseeching the Peruvian monarch to receive him kindly, to abjure the errors of his own faith, and embrace that of the Christians now proffered to him — W.H.Prescott >
  < Galileo was summoned before the Inquisition at Rome, and there he was made to abjure the Copernican theory — S.F.Mason >
  renounce indicates a giving up or casting off of something previously believed, practiced, or adhered to, with some spoken or tacit indication of the change of position
  < abandoning wife and children, home and business, and renouncing normal morality and humanity — G.B.Shaw >
  < he was later to renounce impressionism, and to quarrel with most of the impressionists — Herbert Read >
  < they made a monk of me; I did renounce the world, its pride and greed — Robert Browning >
  forswear may indicate resolute rejection; it may apply to dishonorable or ill-advised rejection of that to which one should adhere
  < Mr. Dulles grants by implication that the Peking regime is the government of China. He insists that it forswear the use of force in advancing its ambitions — New Republic >
  < support him in an apostasy, in a forswearing of honor and principle, for personal power — J.C.Fitzpatrick >
  recant is likely to indicate rejection of a previously adhered-to belief or position accompanied by admission of error and acceptance of a sanctioned belief
  < Shostakovich, as our newspapers have told us, has suffered from official criticism and been forced to recant and rewrite — W.C.Huntington >
  < if Christians recanted they were to be spared, but if they persisted in their faith they were to be executed — K.S.Latourette >
  retract indicates a withdrawing or calling back, often of a statement or implication to someone's discredit
  < give the present writer an opportunity of retracting criticism from his own pen which he now feels to have been unjust — Richard Garnett >
  < they … retract what they have said, and say publicly that they were mistaken — Rose Macaulay >
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更新时间:2024/9/22 13:34:42