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单词 deception
释义 de·cep·tion
\də̇ˈsepshən, dēˈ-\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English decepcioun, from Middle French deception, from Late Latin deception-, deceptio, from Latin deceptus (past participle of decipere to deceive) + -ion-, -io -ion — more at deceive
1.
 a. : the act of deceiving, cheating, hoodwinking, misleading, or deluding
  < resort to falsehood and deception in avoiding the tax >
 b. : the fact or condition of being deceived, fooled, or deluded
  < the magician's deception of the audience by clever tricks >
2. : a characteristic, arrangement, or situation that deceives or deludes with or without calculated intent : fraud, artifice, trick
 < skilled in evasions, deceptions, and ruses >
Synonyms:
 fraud, double-dealing, trickery, chicane, chicanery, subterfuge: deception is a general term for any sort of deceiving, by whatever methods or for whatever motive
  < the deception practiced by this corrupt and treacherous group >
  < the deception in this boxer's feints >
  fraud, unless humorously or lightly used, indicates dishonest or even criminal deception, especially misrepresentation or perversion of the truth in order to defraud
  < he would sometimes “write in” for articles necessary for his education … in order to eke out his pocket money … these frauds were sometimes … in imminent danger of being discovered — Samuel Butler †1902 >
  double-dealing suggests performance of actions incompatible with or contradictory to an ostensible role; sometimes it indicates treachery by secretly aiding a party while professedly a member or ally of its enemy
  < his double-dealing in collaborating secretly with the enemy occupation forces while belonging to the patriot resistance group >
  trickery indicates use or practice of tricks to deceive, of artful stratagems or crafty ingenuities, and usually suggests sharp practice or actual dishonesty
  < they held that the basest trickery or deceit was not dishonorable if directed against a foe — American Guide Series: Rhode Island >
  chicane and chicanery, the latter being now the more common form, suggest legalistic trickery, especially trickery by misrepresenting, misleading, confusing, or other shyster devices
  < the labyrinthine procedure that so delayed justice and helped chicaneTimes Literary Supplement >
  < a disintegrating society, rotten and fluid within … made … chicane indispensable to winning riches — Marvin Lowenthal >
  subterfuge refers to any shady trick or artifice to conceal, escape, avoid, or evade
  < whether notes issued by such a bank constituted a subterfuge by which the state in effect was emitting bills of credit in the sense forbidden by the Constitution — Harvey Pinney >
Synonym: see in addition imposture.
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更新时间:2024/11/14 5:08:02