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单词 irritate
释义 ir·ri·tate
I. \ˈirəˌtāt, usu -ād.+V\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Latin irritatus, past participle of irritare, from in- in- (II) + -ritare (perhaps akin to Latin oriri to rise) — more at rise
transitive verb
1. obsolete : to increase the action of : heighten excitement in : aggravate
2. : to excite impatience, anger, or displeasure in : provoke, exasperate, annoy
 < irritated by the child's insolence >
3. : to cause (an organ or tissue) to be irritable : produce irritation in
 < harsh soaps may irritate the skin >
 < avoid irritating the sensitive laryngeal reflexes — Anesthesia Digest >
4. : to produce excitation in (as a nerve) : stimulate : cause (as a muscle) to contract
intransitive verb
: to cause or induce displeasure or irritation
 < it's the petty things of life that irritate most >
 < a soothing lotion for burns that is guaranteed not to irritate >
Synonyms:
 exasperate, nettle, roil, rile, peeve, aggravate, provoke: irritate means to arouse angry annoyance or great displeasure evoking feelings ranging from impatience to rage
  < it irritated him that she peered so into everything that was his, searching him out — D.H.Lawrence >
  < a Mexican carpenter will irritate newcomers beyond endurance by taking a three-hour siesta — Green Peyton >
  exasperate suggests galling vexation or angry annoyance
  < her unexplained departure had exasperated him — Edith Wharton >
  nettle usually indicates a stinging pique, sometimes a rankling irritation
  < a touch of light scorn in her tone nettled me — W.J.Locke >
  roil and its variant rile suggest inducing an angry or resentful state of agitated disturbance
  < her manner of ignoring him. That roiled him inexpressibly — C.S.Forester >
  < with raucous taunting and ribald remarks to rile up the proprietor — W.A.White >
  peeve applies to arousing fretful irritation, sometimes petty or querulous
  < when she ventured to criticize it, even mildly, he was peeved — Louis Auchincloss >
  aggravate may apply to repeated action or condition that intensifies anger or irritation
  < he did not sweat and pray over each card as she must, but he did keep an eye out for reneging and demanded a cut now and then just to aggravate her — J.F.Powers >
  provoke may suggest irritation or anger that excites to action
  < don't think I am trying to provoke you or to make fun of what you revere — Ann Bridge >
  < a Tory resident who provoked local animosities and was charged with high treason — American Guide Series: Connecticut >
II. transitive verb
Etymology: Late Latin irritatus, past participle of irritare to invalidate — more at irritant
: to make null and void : defeat
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更新时间:2024/12/24 9:35:26