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单词 abstemious
释义 ab·ste·mi·ous
\abzˈtēmēəs, əb-, -bˈst-\ adjective
Etymology: Latin abstemius, from abs- (variant of ab- ab- (I)) + -temius (from temetum mead, wine, intoxicating beverage); akin to German dämlich stupid, silly, Old Norse thām mugginess, Old Irish tām death, Sanskrit tāmyati he becomes stunned, exhausted, and perhaps to Latin tenebrae darkness — more at temerity
1. : sparing in eating and drinking
 < the pleasures of the table, never of much consequence to one naturally abstemious — John Galsworthy >
 < he was not a teetotaler, but abstemious — A.W.Long >
: generally refraining from indulgence of pleasures and cravings
 < the most abstemious of men … he held old-fashioned and rather puritanical views — Virginia Woolf >
: abstinent
2. : used with or in conformity with temperance or moderation : marked by abstinence
 < the Roman Empire appropriated far more energy than Greece, with its sparse abstemious dietary — Lewis Mumford >
ab·ste·mi·ous·ly adverb
ab·ste·mi·ous·ness noun -es
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更新时间:2025/1/11 18:27:02