单词 | item |
释义 | item I. 1. < a length of chain, item a hook — Philip Guedalla > 2. a. — used to introduce and call special attention to an initial statement and to each of the new statements that follow that are viewed as forming a related series with the initial statement b. — used to introduce and call special attention to a single statement that is not viewed as one of a related series c. — used (1) to introduce and signalize an initial particular or detail and each of the new particulars or details that follow that are viewed as forming a related group with the initial particular or detail or (2) to introduce and signalize each individual thing (as an article of household goods, an article of apparel, an object in an art collection, a book in a library) belonging to an aggregate of individual things that are being listed one after the other in an enumeration (as an inventory or similar list) II. 1. a. obsolete b. now dialect 2. a. (1) < support him down to the item — Time > especially < a courteous writer will stop short of rubbing into our minds the last item of all that he means — C.E.Montague > (2) < gave names and addresses and other relevant items > (3) < an item of his customary appearance — Bernard DeVoto > : feature < carefully studied each item in the landscape > < more than one item in the decorative features of the room was highly original > : trait < he was pleased by every unlikeness to things American, by every item he could hail as characteristic — H.G.Wells > < inherited items from both ancestral lines, whether hair color or intelligence — Ruth Benedict > b. (1) < was charged for three items > < glanced at each item in the list > : individual object : article < cherished items of Americana — Jerome Weidman > (2) < bread, meat, and other food items > < an important item of international trade > < various items of clothing > < thousands of items of mail > (3) < the real item in the series — H.J.Laski > (4) < a fast-selling item > < marketing a variety of items > < where only a very few items are sold in bulk — A.S.Igleheart > (5) c. (1) < a bright new item on Broadway > < had seen this item brilliantly danced — Winthrop Sargeant > (2) < the main item of the show was to be a program of native dances — Ursula G. Bower > d. Britain < before even the first item is played listeners are relaxed and receptive — Clifford Lawson-Reece > 3. a. < an item of great importance > or in a specified field < an essential item for every home > or to a specified individual < excellent pictures add to the value of this book as a shipman's item — George Horne b. 1902 > < an item of historical interest to the collector — Edith Diehl > — compare collector's item b. < there was one more item he wanted to speak about > < the index of the book listed all items covered > < added another item to the agenda > 4. a. (1) < mentioned a separate item of income > < obliteration of religion as an item of state policy — Hartzell Spence > (2) < a major item of school expense > (3) b. (1) (2) (3) < one item of news reached him after another, each more harassing than the one before — C.S.Forester > (4) < contributed a couple of items to the magazine > (5) < may also veto items of proposed legislation and accept the parts of which they approve — A.N.Christensen > c. (1) (2) 5. a. < her shopping bag was loaded with miscellaneous items she had bought > b. < just one more item in a busy day > < is an event, not a mere item in the year's publishing list — D.W.Brogan > Synonyms: < an item in a laundry list > < each item of income > < an item in an inventory > < the first item confronting the mason in the building of footings and foundations for a new building is the excavation — J.R.Dalzell > detail in this connection applies to each separate thing which enters into the building, form, or construction of something as a house, a painting, narrative, or operation < details of the building's architecture > < the details of modern life which pass daily under our eyes — Matthew Arnold > < the details of my employment — Mary W. Shelley > < a painter's fine execution of details > particular in this connection implies a relationship with any whole and stresses that relationship more than item or detail, emphasizing the smallness, singleness, and concreteness of each item or detail in the whole < we know nothing of their language, and only … minor particulars of their social customs and religion — R.W.Murray > < the real question is what is the world … and that can be revealed only by the study of all nature's particulars — William James > < things are necessary or probable in kinds or species not simply as particulars — John Dewey > III. 1. archaic 2. archaic IV. — a communications code word for the letter i V. < they were rumored to be an item > |
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