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单词 sweet
释义 sweet
I. \ˈswēt, usu -ēd.+V\ adjective
(-er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English swete, sweete, from Old English swēte; akin to Old Saxon swōti, suoti sweet, Old High German suozi, Old Norse sœtr sweet, Latin suadis pleasant, sweet, Greek hēdys sweet, Sanskrit svādu
1.
 a. : marked by or arising from graciousness, kindness, or sympathy
  < not often that a mind so attractive goes with a character so sweet as his — H.J.Laski >
  < her sweet personality >
 b. : not intemperate or extreme : even, moderate
  < sweet reasonableness — Matthew Arnold >
 c. : charming, nice — often used as a generalized term of approval
  < that's very sweet of her >
2.
 a. : pleasing to the taste : indicating or inducing (as by stimulation with disaccharides) the one of the four basic taste sensations that is usually felt as pleasing and agreeable — compare bitter, salt, sour
 b.
  (1) of a beverage : containing a perceptible quantity of sugar or other sweetening ingredient : not dry
  (2) of wine : retaining a portion of natural sugar often through arrested fermentation effected either by pasteurization or by the addition of grape brandy
   < a sweet sherry >
 c. : cloying, saccharine
  < the flaw in her book is the sweet side, the Pollyanna note, that fatal emphasis on the happy ending — Rosemary Benét >
 d. : mildly seasoned : not pungent
  < sweet pickles >
3.
 a. : pleasing to the mind or the feelings : arousing agreeable or delightful emotions : attractive
  < the sweetest privilege that any writer can ask — Irving Kolodin >
  < the pleasant smell overcame him like sweet sleep — O.E.Rölvaag >
 b. : pleasing to the smell : fragrant
  < the valleys are sweet with the fragrance of orange blossoms — American Guide Series: Arizona >
  < the sweet smell of new-cut boards — Sherwood Anderson >
 c.
  (1) : pleasing to the ear : gently harmonious : not raucous or disturbing : melodious
   < the angelic, disembodied voices … were incredibly pure and sweet — John Steinbeck >
   < the bell sounds as sweet today as it ever did — New Yorker >
  (2) : of or relating to jazz performed typically without improvisation, having a moderate and smoothly pleasing tempo, tone color, harmony, and rhythm, and often imitating the qualities of symphonic or salon music — compare hot
 d. : pleasing to the eye : not bold or violent in color or line : soft
  < flower motifs and emblems, all printed in sweet colors — Charles Rosner >
  < remembered the sweet lines of her arms — Walter O'Meara >
 e. : pretty, fetching
  < a sweet young thing >
  < a sweet face >
4. : much loved : dear
 < then pardon him, sweet father, for my sake — Shakespeare >
 < sweetest love, I do not go, for weariness of thee — John Donne >
5.
 a. : having the taste or odor belonging to the original sound state of something : not sour, rancid, decaying, or stale : wholesome
  < put the bottle in the stream to keep the milk sweet >
  < here was the pinch of mystery that kept the legend sweet — John Rosselli >
 b. : not salt or salted : fresh
  < sweet water >
  < a sweet spring >
  < sweet butter >
 c. of land : suitable in composition to production of crops : neutral or alkaline : not dank or acid — opposed to sour
 d. : free from noxious gases and odors
  < sweet crude oil >
  < sweet mine air >
 e. : free from excess of acid, sulfur, or corrosive salts
 f. : free from malodorous sulfur compounds (as hydrogen sulfide or mercaptans) — used especially of natural gas, petroleum, and petroleum distillates
  < gas or oil is sour or sweet, but you wouldn't find the sweet as tasty as that — Harry Botsford >
6.
 a. : easily managed : smooth-running
  < a sweet ship >
 b. : managing or acting easily and smoothly : skillful
  < for a high-up man like him he was a sweet hand at weeding — Edward Sheehy >
  < a sweet pilot >
  < a sweet fielder >
 c. of an archery bow : easy to the hand : drawing smoothly and releasing without kicking
 d. of glass : easily workable
7.
 a. : agreeable or obedient to oneself or itself alone
  < pleaded to be allowed to descend upon a community in my own sweet way — Cornelia Parker >
  < takes its own sweet time as it rolls lackadaisically across the prairie — Green Peyton >
 b. : fine, great, terrific — used as an intensive
  < it would be a sweet gag to use mass communications in order to denounce them — J.B.Priestley >
  < one sweet inferiority complex — Harvey Breit >
Synonyms:
 engaging, winning, winsome, dulcet: sweet, applied to things other than those tasted, is a term of general commendation for what pleases, attracts, or charms, usually in a mild way
  < twilight, sweet with the smell of lilac and freshly turned earth — Corey Ford >
  < pleased at this sudden return to sweet reasonableness — C.G.D.Roberts >
  < has been very sweet. He wants to help, but of course there's nothing he can do — Louis Auchincloss >
  engaging may indicate power to attract favorable attention, sometimes by intriguing or charming characteristics
  < affectionate, cheerful, happy, his sweet and engaging personality drew all men's love — H.O.Taylor >
  < the most engaging human beings who ever harbored a sly smile — Charlton Laird >
  winning may suggest power to delight, charm, placate, or enamor
  < a quiet, self-possessed, and gracious young lady, of singularly winning manners, and clear and resolutely honest eyes — William Black >
  < simple as a child, with his gentle, winning voice and grave smile — Van Wyck Brooks >
  winsome may suggest any engaging quality; it may call up notions of blended comeliness, cheer, childlike nature, and open candor
  < remembered her childlike look, and winsome fanciful ways, and shy tremulous grace — Oscar Wilde >
  dulcet may apply to something gratifying, soothing, bland, and sweet
  < the voice … dulcet as the hum of heavy honeybees amid orange blossoms — Herman Wouk >

- sweet on
II. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English sweten, from Old English swētan; akin to Middle Low German sœten to sweeten, Middle Dutch soeten, Old High German suozen; causative-denominative from the root of English sweet (I)
: sweeten
III. adverb
(-er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English swete, sweete, from swete, sweete, adjective
: sweetly
 < how sweet the moonlight sleeps upon this bank — Shakespeare >
IV. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English swete, sweete, from swete, sweete, adjective
1. : something that is sweet to the taste: as
 a. : a food (as a candy or preserve) having a high sugar content — usually used in plural
  < filling up on candy and other sweets — Carl Binger >
  < can cross the street and readily buy sweets at a store — Jane Nickerson >
 b. sweets plural, Britain : sweetened wines and cordials
 c. Britain : a sweet dish served at the end of a meal : dessert
 d. Britain : candy
  < put a large sweet in her cheek — Elizabeth Taylor >
  < this is done by swallowing, or by chewing a sweet or gum — Before You Take Off >
 e. : sweet potato
2. : a sweet taste sensation
 < they see and smell and have their palates both for sweet and sour — Shakespeare >
3. : a pleasant or gratifying experience, possession, or state : something that delights or deeply satisfies
 < precious sweets which older writers have coveted and gained — Sinclair Lewis >
 < the sweets of life >
 < the sweets of office >
4. : beloved, darling, sweetheart
 < you can always talk to me, you sweet — Susan Ertz >
5.
 a. archaic : sweet smell : fragrance
  < the scent … makes faint with too much sweet — P.B.Shelley >
 b. sweets plural, archaic : things having a sweet smell
  < a wilderness of sweets — John Milton >
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更新时间:2024/9/24 9:20:04