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单词 swell
释义 swell
I. \ˈswel\ verb
(swelled ; swelled \-ld\ ; or swol·len \ˈswōlən also -ln\ ; swelling ; swells)
Etymology: Middle English swellen, from Old English swellan; akin to Old Saxon & Old High German swellan to swell, Old Norse svella, Gothic ufswalleins inflation, conceit
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to increase in volume : grow larger or bulkier : expand by internal pressure or growth : fill out : dilate
  < if I walked a hundred yards my ankles swelled up — Sydney (Austral.) Bulletin >
  < eight of my berries quickly disappeared, and the cheeks of the little vagabond swelled — John Burroughs >
  < mucilaginous materials which swell when water is added — Morris Fishbein >
 b. : to rise above or extend beyond a level, surface, or border
  < up from the horizon swelled a supernatural light — O.E.Rölvaag >
  < it is in this length of the river that it swells to gigantic size — Tom Marvel >
 c. : to have a form that curves outward or upward : distend, bulge, protrude
  < a comfortable paunch swelled out beneath the buttons of his dinner jacket — Hamilton Basso >
  < the green slope swelled upward to the pear orchard — Ellen Glasgow >
2.
 a. : to become filled with pride and arrogance : become puffed up
  < swells with pride and importance as he struts up and down — Martin Turnell >
 b. : to behave or speak in a pompous, blustering, self-important manner
  < the diver crew will swell around on the boat talking about different jobs they have been on — Richard Bissell >
 c. : to play the swell : behave as a man of fashion
  < looked down on so much sheer swelling around — Newsweek >
3.
 a. : to develop and grow in the consciousness as if seeking an outlet
  < the unseen grief that swells with silence in the tortured soul — Shakespeare >
 b. : to become distended with emotion : become affected with a powerful feeling
  < her heart swelled with a suffocating sense of resentment — Anne D. Sedgwick >
4.
 a. : to become augmented in force, intensity, degree, numbers, or value
  < job opportunities swelled hugely in government — Daniel Bell >
  < the credit union's capital swelled to $110,000 — Frank Hamilton >
 b. : to become gradually louder : rise to a peak of loudness or sonority
  < the cries swelled and died away — John Galsworthy >
  < the organ swelled to a climax >
transitive verb
1. : to affect with a powerful or expansive emotion : inflate
 < it swells me to joyful madness — Walt Whitman >
 < he is swollen with pride >
2.
 a. : to increase the volume or size of : cause to fill out or expand
  < warm summer water … will quickly swell the planks and so close the seams — C.D.Lane >
  < a hide … is put through a liming process that swells it and loosens the hair — American Guide Series: Pennsylvania >
 b. : to cause (as a body of water) to become higher, wider, or more turbulent
  < rivers swollen by rain >
  < ten thousand springs and creeks and a dozen lesser rivers run … to swell the Sacramento — Julian Dana >
  < another little drop to swell the flood of misery — Nevil Shute >
3.
 a. : to increase in quantity, value, intensity, or degree : augment
  < some large federal installation or project greatly swelled the school population — N.Y.Times >
  < nobles, landed gentry, merchants … swelled the demand for country houses — Bernard Smith >
 b. : to augment gradually in loudness (as a musical tone)
  < the pealing anthem swells the note of praise — Thomas Gray >
Synonyms: see expand
II. noun
(-s)
1.
 a. : the condition of being swollen : bulge, protuberance
  < this causes too much swell in the back of the book — Laurence Town >
  < a green bodice which fitted so snugly that the swell of her breasts was accentuated — T.B.Costain >
 b.
  (1) : a rounded elevation or hill; especially : a long rounded ridge on a sea floor
   < the mid-Atlantic swell >
  (2) : a tract of rising ground
  (3) : a very broad anticlinal structure
 c. : entasis
 d. : a local enlargement or thickening in a vein or ore deposit
 e. : flipper 2d
2.
 a. : a long relatively low wave or an unbroken series of such waves
 b. : a slow rhythmic heaving or rolling action or process
  < the thing rolls on its antique springs with a slow, disquieting swell — Mollie Panter-Downes >
  < that sustained impressiveness, that booming swell, which becomes so intolerable — F.R.Leavis >
3.
 a. : the act, action, or process of swelling : an increase in volume, size, force, or intensity
  < a swell in population >
  < there is little dramatic swell into the tragic power that the end of the story demands — Edgar Johnson >
 b.
  (1) : a gradual increase and decrease of the loudness or volume of a musical sound; also : a sign <> indicating a swell
  (2) : a device used in a harpsichord or pipe or reed organ for governing the loudness of tones by opening or closing the cover or set of louvers over a box or chamber enclosing the sounding strings, vibrators, or pipes
  (3) : swell box
  (4) : swell organ
  (5) : swell pedal
4.
 a. archaic : an impressive, pompous, or fashionable air or display : dash
  < a new necktie, nice shirts — you can imagine I cut quite a swell — Walt Whitman >
 b. : a person dressed in the height of fashion : fashion plate
  < sketched himself as a … swell, in a top hat, a white silk scarf, and a chesterfield — Janet Flanner >
  < see quite a young swell come out in the latest fashion — Patricia M. Johnson >
 c. : a person of high social position : nob
  < a tony street where all the swells lived — J.T.Farrell >
 d. : a specialist or person of outstanding achievement in a particular field : expert, master
  < a real swell on birds — H.J.Laski >
  < an agreeable melodist and a terrific swell at orchestration — Arnold Bennett >
5. : a small lever connected with the shuttle protector in the shuttle box of a loom
III. adjective
(-er/-est)
Etymology: swell (II) (person dressed in fashion)
1. : smartly dressed or turned out : stylish
 < I am too shabby … only swell people go to the park — Oscar Wilde >
: socially prominent : distinguished
 < had a lot of swell social connections — Wilson Collison >
2. : suitable for or characteristic of swells : fashionable, tip-top
 < staying at the swellest hotel in town >
3. : excellent, great, wonderful — used as a generalized term of enthusiasm or approval
 < makes a swell impression and is hired — W.H.Whyte >
 < she was a really swell girl — W.F.Jenkins >
 < it's a miracle … I feel perfectly swell — W.S.Maugham >
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更新时间:2024/11/12 5:38:06