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单词 accuse
释义 ac·cuse
I. \əˈkyüz also aˈ-\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English accusen, acusen, from Old French acuser, from Latin accusare to call to account, from ad- + -cusare (from causa cause, lawsuit) — more at cause
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to charge unequivocally with a specified or implied wrong or fault often in a condemnatory or indignant manner
  < the courtiers accused their queen >
  < the planes were accused of spreading cholera, typhus, and bubonic plague — Current History >
 b. : to charge with an offense judicially or by a public process
 c. : to speak censoriously against as culpable or reprehensible
  < accused the brazen corruptions of the capital — Carl Van Doren >
  < accuses a system rather than any specific persons — Bruce Catton >
2. : reveal, betray
 < sometimes, as she passed a high window, the accusing light fell for a moment on her oval face — Edith Sitwell >
intransitive verb
: to bring an accusation : prefer charges
 < he accused no more, but dumbly shrank before accusing throngs of thought — George Eliot >
 < where thought accuses and feeling mocks — W.H.Auden >
 < the “war party” fretted and accusedNew Republic >
Synonyms:
 charge, indict, impeach, arraign, incriminate, criminate: accuse and charge are frequently interchangeable in meaning to declare a person guilty of a fault or offense. charge may suggest a certain formality in the declaration
  < charging him with impiety — J.A.Froude >
  < suppose the petitioner falsely and unjustly charged the judge with having excluded him from knowledge of the facts — O.W.Holmes †1935 >
  accuse may suggest stronger personal feeling or interest
  < Louvet … took his station in the Tribune, saying, “I, Robespierre, accuse thee!” — William Wordsworth >
  indict indicates formal accusation in or as if in holding for trial
  < you are here indicted … Lord Dudley [and] Lady Jane Grey, of capital and high treason — Thomas Wyatt >
  impeach implies a charge, especially one involving corruptness, poor judgment, or malfeasance through duplicity, calling for a defense or answer
  < any intelligent and noble-minded American can with reason take that side … without having either his reason or his integrity impeached — Kenneth Roberts >
  < why should he be impeaching the Reverend George Barnard for exceptional futility? — Compton Mackenzie >
  arraign suggests formal presentation of charges with a demand for a plea, defense, or explanation
  < I was carried down to the sessions house, where I was arraigned — Daniel Defoe >
  < Davies's career … affords the perfect grounds for arraigning both capitalism and socialism — Osbert Sitwell >
  incriminate and criminate once commonly meant to charge with a crime; in today's use they are more likely to mean involving or inculpating in crime, laying open to charges
  < the answer need not reveal a crime in order to be incriminating. It is enough if it might furnish a clue … that leads to proof of an illegal act — New Republic >
II. noun
(-s)
obsolete : accusation
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更新时间:2025/3/22 10:11:30