| 释义 |
dec·la·ra·tion
\ˌdekləˈrāshən\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English declaracioun, from Middle French declaration, from Latin declaration-, declaratio, from declaratus (past participle of declarare to declare, explain) + -ion-, -io -ion — more at declare
1. : the act of declaring, proclaiming, or publicly announcing : explicit assertion : formal proclamation
< decided that it would be wiser if he left the place till after the declaration of the poll — John Buchan >
< the declaration of an extra dividend >
2.
a. : the first pleading in a common-law action consisting of the plaintiff's statement in order and at large of his cause of complaint and demand for relief : the narration of the plaintiff's case containing a count or counts — compare allegation, bill, complaint 1d, libel
b. : a statement made or testimony given by a witness or by a party to a legal transaction usually not under oath
c. Scots law : the voluntary statement made by the accused at his preliminary examination in criminal proceedings, taken in writing, and signed by the accused, the judge, and witnesses
3.
a. : something that is declared, proclaimed, or publicly announced : formal statement : avowal
< a declaration of love spiced with a few harsh words — Atlantic >
b. : the document containing such a declaration: as
(1) : a statement or document proclaiming the principles, aims, or policy of a public body
< the Declaration of Independence >
(2) : a statement listing property or goods liable to a tax or duty
(3) : a statement forming part of an insurance policy and containing information regarding the insurance risk
4.
a. in card games : the act of declaring — compare call, meld
b.
(1) : the make in bridge-whist
(2) : the final bid in auction bridge
(3) : the contract in contract bridge
c. : an announcement as to whether he will compete for high, low, or in some cases both high and low that each player in certain forms of high-low poker makes after the final call but before the showdown
5. : a formal withdrawal of a horse from a race |