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单词 acute
释义 acute
I. \əˈkyüt, usu -üd.+V\ adjective
(sometimes -er/-est)
Etymology: Latin acutus, past participle of acuere to sharpen, from acus needle; akin to Latin acer sharp — more at edge
1. : ending in a sharp point : not blunt at the end: as
 a. of an angle : measuring less than 90 degrees : not right or obtuse
  < fences … so laid out that acute corners are avoided — Henry Wynmalen >
  — see angle illustration
 b. of a figure : marked by or composed of acute angles
  < an acute triangle >
 c. of a leaf apex : abruptly pointed : not tapering
2.
 a. : marked by keen shrewd discernment or intellectual perception especially of subtle distinctions : penetrating
  < people of acute judgment and refined sensibilities — Elinor Wylie >
  < the fame of an acute thinker — V.L.Parrington >
 b. : sensing or perceiving accurately, clearly, effectively, or sensitively
  < acute observer >
  < acute vision, the ability to see sharp instead of blurred, is uncommon … in the animal kingdom — A.L.Kroeber >
3. of a sound : high in pitch : sharp, shrill
 < an acute note >
4. : felt, perceived, or experienced intensely or powerfully
 < the stench was acute — Norman Mailer >
 < the incident … seemed to cause … acute distress — Dorothy Sayers >
5.
 a. medicine
  (1) : characterized by sharpness or severity
   < acute pain >
   < acute infection >
  (2) of a pathologic process : having a sudden onset, sharp rise, and short course
   < acute disease >
   < acute inflammation >
   — opposed to chronic
  (3) : for the treatment of acute diseases
   < an acute hospital >
 b. : serious, urgent, and demanding attention : intensified or aggravated nearly to a crisis, culmination, or breaking point
  < there was an acute shortage of houses after the war >
  : extreme, severe, critical
6.
 a. of an accent mark : having the form ´
 b. : marked with an acute accent
  < an acute e in canapé >
 c. : of the variety indicated by an acute accent
  < an acute intonation >
Synonyms:
 critical, crucial: acute most commonly indicates intensification, sometimes rapid, of a situation demanding notice and showing signs of some definite resolution
  < intimately associated with Indian affairs was the pressing question of defense. … Pontiac's rebellion made the issue acute — S.E.Morison & H.S.Commager >
  < when the food shortage became acute in New Haven, the junior class of Yale College was moved to Glastonbury — American Guide Series: Connecticut >
  critical may describe an approach to a crisis or turning point and may imply an imminent outcome or resolution
  < the war has reached a new critical phase … we have moved into active and continuing battle — F.D.Roosevelt >
  < the critical lack of rubber in the last war was finally beaten by the development of synthetic rubber plants capable of turning out 1,000,000 tons a year — Collier's Year Book >
  crucial applies to an actual crisis situation, often one viewed with fear, worry, or suspense, and implies a speedily ensuing decisive or definitive outcome
  < a continuous evolution, punctuated by the sudden flaming or flowering of a crucial moment now and then — J.L.Lowes >
  < the next few months are crucial. What we do now will affect our American way of life for decades to come — H.S.Truman >
Synonym: see in addition sharp.
II. noun
(-s)
: an acute accent used to show that a vowel is pronounced with a rise of pitch (as in ancient Greek), that a vowel has a certain quality (as over e in French), that a vowel is long (as in Hungarian), that a syllable has the highest degree of stress (as in Spanish or in phonetic transcription), or that a final e in a word in an English context is not silent (as in maté)
III. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: acute (II)
: to mark with an acute accent : pronounce with higher pitch
 < acute your inflection >
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更新时间:2025/3/20 9:29:34