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单词 jettison
释义 jet·ti·son
I. \ˈjed.]əsən, ˈjet], ]-əzən\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English jetteson, from Anglo-French getteson, from Old French getaison, getaisson action of throwing, from Latin jactation-, jactatio — more at jactation
1. marine insurance : a voluntary sacrifice of cargo of a ship necessitated by immediately impending danger threatening the general interest — compare general average
2. : a casting overboard or away (as of an object, a person, an idea) : abandonment
 < illustrates more forcibly than any election that has yet taken place the jettison of convictions, of honor, of patriotism — Saturday Review >
II. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
1. maritime law : to make flotsam and jetsam of
 < deck loads were so heavy that many carriers had to jettison cargo when they got into a stiff blow — D.H.Clark >
2. : to cast off as an encumbrance : get rid of : throw away : abandon, discard
 < if a diver does not know how to control his equipment or to jettison it in an emergency … he courts disaster — Byron Porterfield >
 < the obsolete has been calmly jettisoned; the translation into the contemporary is complete — J.L.Lowes >
 < an army too soft to jettison its weaklings is on the way out — Infantry Journal >
3. : to drop (as auxiliary equipment, bombs, cargo, or fuel) from an airplane in flight (as for lightening the load or providing greater safety)
 < external long-range fuel tanks which can be jettisoned in combat — Peter Masefield >
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更新时间:2024/12/24 22:01:44