释义 |
jew I. \ˈjü\ noun (-s) Etymology: Middle English Gyu, Jewe, Jew, from Old French gyu, jeu, jué, juef, from Latin Judaeus, adjective & noun, from Greek Ioudaios, from Hebrew Yĕhūdhī, from Yĕhūdhāh Judah, Jewish kingdom in southern Palestine, after Yĕhūdhāh Judah, 4th son of Jacob and ancestor of the Judahites 1. usually capitalized a. : judahite b. : israelite 1 2. capitalized : a member of the nation existing in Palestine from the 6th century B.C. to the 1st century A.D. within which the elements of Judaism largely developed 3. capitalized : a person belonging to the worldwide group constituting a continuation through descent or conversion of the ancient Jewish people and characterized by a sense of community; especially : one whose religion is Judaism — see ashkenazi, sephardi 4. usually capitalized : a person believed to drive a hard bargain — usually taken to be offensive II. adjective Usage: usually capitalized : jewish — usually taken to be offensive III. transitive verb (-ed/-ing/-s) Usage: sometimes capitalized : to cheat by sharp business practice — usually taken to be offensive |