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单词 adjust
释义 ad·just
\əˈjəst\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: French ajuster (formerly also adjuster), from a- (from Latin ad-) + juste right, exact — more at just
transitive verb
1.
 a.
  (1) : to bring to a more satisfactory state
   < will not adjust their immigration policies for the empire — D.W.Brogan >
   : settle, resolve
   < orderly ways of adjusting conflicts >
   : rectify
   < adjusting the error >
  (2) : to determine the amount to be paid under an insurance policy in settlement of (a loss)
   < agents who adjust losses >
 b.
  (1) : to make correspondent or conformable : adapt
   < adjust the books to include these unrecorded data — R.B.Kester >
   < he adjusted his argument to meet the opposition >
  (2) : to achieve an orientation of (oneself or itself) : accustom
   < writers adjusting themselves to the demands of the “new order” — Times Literary Supplement >
   < plants adjust themselves to many influences — Encyc. Americana >
   : satisfy mental and behavioral needs of (oneself)
   < characters who … adjust themselves better … in the army — Robert Lowry >
2. : to put in order : reduce to a system : regulate
 < adjust one's daily schedule to leave time for everything >
3.
 a.
  (1) : to bring to a true or effective relative position (as the parts of a device)
   < adjust a carburetor >
  (2) : to rearrange the relationship of components of (a watch movement) after complete assembly for improving performance with respect to temperature, positional, or balance-arc variations — distinguished from regulate
 b. : to change the position of (as for better fit or appearance)
  < adjusting his hat on his head >
  < adjusting the pillows on the couch >
4.
 a. : to change the range and direction of (as an artillery piece) so as to move the center of impact of fire onto the target
 b. : to send to (the firing unit) the information necessary to make changes in range and direction
intransitive verb
1. : to come into conformity : adapt itself
 < these groups … adjust freely to the opportunities of American life — Oscar Handlin >
: resolve itself : become settled
 < differences have adjusted easily — R.H.Jackson >
2. : to achieve a harmonious mental and behavioral balance between one's own personal needs and strivings and the demands of other individuals and of society
Synonyms: see adapt
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更新时间:2025/1/11 22:26:22