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单词 taboo
释义 ta·boo
I. adjective
or ta·bu \təˈbü, taˈ- sometimes ˈta|bü\
Etymology: Tongan tabu
1. : set apart as venerable or as charged with a dangerous supernatural power : forbidden to profane use or contact : sacred, inviolable
 < the sacred or taboo animal of a neighboring people — L.E.Fuller >
 < taboo grounds — the home only of spirit hosts awaiting the return of the ancient worship — I.L.Idriess >
 < the person of the tribal chief is taboo >
2. : banned on grounds of morality or taste or as constituting a risk : outlawed by common consent : disapproved, proscribed
 < many obscene and sacred words are taboo because the name is regarded as the equivalent of the object — Daniel Katz >
 < a taboo list containing 300,000 songs — Leonard Allen >
 < many of the cows are tubercular, so fresh milk is strictly tabooInfantry Journal >
II. noun
or tabu \“\
(-s)
Etymology: Tongan tabu
1.
 a. : a prohibition instituted for the protection of a cultural group or as a safeguard against supernatural reprisal
  < taboo on using … a dead person's name — J.B.Casagrande >
  < Great Spirit set the whirlwinds blowing … as a punishment to those who, breaking the taboo, had taught the white men how to snare salmon — American Guide Series: Oregon >
  — called also kapu, tapu
 b.
  (1) : an act or object avoided as sacrosanct
  (2) : the quality or state of being taboo
   < fishes are spread out on the floor … until the women pour water over them to free them from taboo — Margaret Mead >
2. : a prohibition imposed by social usage or as a protective measure : ban, restraint
 < subject to all the conventional taboos of her age, her sex and her pleasant place in the Victorian sun — Florence Bullock >
 < control of behavior by the inner taboos of moral sense — R.L.Jenkins >
 < rigid taboos about older men doing heavy work — New York State Legislative Committee on Problems of the Aging >
3. : belief in or observance of taboos : convention, superstition
 < the man of the tribe, ruled by totem and taboo — Dorothy Thompson >
 < social repressions lead to … folklore, religion, and taboo — Thomas Munro >
III. transitive verb
or tabu \“\
(tabooed or tabued ; tabooed or tabued ; tabooing or tabuing ; taboos or tabus)
1.
 a. : to set apart as sacrosanct especially by marking with a ritualistic symbol : exclude from profane use or contact
  < names of sacred chiefs and gods are tabooed, and may not be spoken — J.G.Frazer >
 b. : to avoid or ban on grounds of morality or taste or as constituting a danger : proscribe, shun
  < you will do, or taboo, what your culture calls for — L.A.White >
  < provoke … wrath by discussing tabooed subjects — Lucy M. Montgomery >
2. archaic : to curtail the use of : put off limits
 < that sacred enclosure of respectability was tabooed to us — J.R.Lowell >
 < splendid couches tabooed against the reception of wearied feet — T.E.Hook >
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更新时间:2025/3/10 12:10:02