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单词 decrease
释义 de·crease
I. \(ˈ)dē|krēs also də̇ˈ-\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English decreessen from (assumed) Anglo-French decreistre (3d person plural present indicative decreissent), from Latin decrescere, from de from, down, away + crescere to grow, increase — more at de-, crescent
intransitive verb
: to grow less especially gradually : become diminished (as in size, amount, or strength) : lessen, dwindle
 < his stock decreased as the war went on >
 < his influence slowly decreased >
transitive verb
1. : to cause to grow less especially gradually : diminish
 < this medicine will decrease his pain >
 < it is necessary to decrease the amount of coal used >
2. : to remove (a stitch) by knitting two stitches together or by passing a slipped stitch over a knitted stitch
Synonyms:
 lessen, diminish, reduce, abate, dwindle: decrease, frequently interchangeable with others in this set, may apply to any process of growing less
  < the population of the area is decreasing >
  < a steadily decreasing income >
  < a rather even crest line, which decreases in elevation eastward — C.B.Hitchcock >
  < a decreasing chance for victory >
  < decreasing intensity >
  < belief in the evolution of man's body has decreased among paleontologists — R.W.Murray >
  lessen, meaning simply to become less, is a close synonym for decrease except that it is usually not used with stated numbers
  < the valley widens, hills lessen in height — American Guide Series: Texas >
  < lessen the pain of separation by a very frequent and most unreserved correspondence — Jane Austen >
  < I hoped to obtain your forgiveness, to lessen your ill-opinion — Jane Austen >
  < they find that in these quarters the Church is suspected of being an ally of ‘capitalism,’ and that their influence is lessened in consequence — W.R.Inge >
  < the fever is lessened >
  but
  < the fever decreased from 101° to 99° >
  diminish may add to the meaning of decrease the notion of loss, of subtraction, sometimes unfortunate
  < with the retreat of the forest, the amount of variety of wild game inevitably diminishedAmerican Guide Series: Minnesota >
  < with the advent of the railroad, trade diminished and the town gradually declined — American Guide Series: Louisiana >
  < he has shown that he is reluctant to use his prestige to such ends, and his continued refusal to use it diminishes his power to do so — R.H.Rovere >
  reduce may heighten suggestion of the role of an agent or agency effecting a change; it may also implicate a lowering of status or significance
  < devices adopted by the government to reduce unemployment — Collier's Year Book >
  < medical science has reduced the incidence of many communicable diseases virtually to zero — Gertrude Samuels >
  < the yeoman, it has been said, was being steadily reduced to a peasant — G.E.Fussell >
  abate may be used to indicate the decrease in intensity, amount, force, or significance of something immoderate or excessive
  < misfortune had abated the grandiosity of the Roman temper, and there was a widespread reaction towards simplicity — John Buchan >
  < the long tradition of mutual injury and revenge … had left animosities that took long to abate — G.M.Trevelyan >
  < physically weakened by a stomach disorder that will not abate — Hollis Alpert >
  dwindle may apply to progressive lessening or weakening towards insignificance
  < the last rays of daylight dwindled and disappeared — R.L. Stevenson >
  < the Zarafshan had already dwindled to an insignificant creek — Douglas Carruthers >
  < the great buffalo herds, once estimated at 60,000,000 head in Texas, have dwindled to a few animals — American Guide Series: Texas >
  < the place dwindled in importance and at present is a small trading village — American Guide Series: Oregon >
II. \ˈdēˌkrēs also dēˈ- or də̇ˈ-\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English decrees, from (assumed) Anglo-French decreis, from (assumed) Anglo-French decreistre, v.
1. : the process of becoming less or the condition resulting from such a process : gradual diminution
 < we shall be conscious of a certain decrease in scientific dogmatism — Irving Babbitt >
2. : the amount by which something decreases : decline
 < the decrease in exports for the year was 15 percent >
3. knitting
 a. : the act of decreasing
 b. : the place where decreasing is done
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更新时间:2024/9/22 18:24:50