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单词 join
释义 join
I. \ˈjȯin dial ˈjīn\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English joinen, from Old French join-, joign-, stem of joindre, from Latin jungere — more at yoke
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to put or bring together and fasten, connect, or relate so as to form a single unit, a whole, or a continuity : combine, link
  < join two blocks of wood with glue >
  < two moral forces, separate and yet joined >
  < join forces in an effort to stamp out vice >
  < a bridge joining the two halves of the city >
 b. : to connect (as points) by a line (as a straight line)
 c. : adjoin
  < his studio there joined that of the famous sculptor — J.T.Marshall >
2. : to put or bring into close contact, association, or relationship : attach, unite, couple
 < was later joined to another battalion >
 < the agitation of his mind, joined to the pain of his wound, kept him awake — Francis Parkman >
 < joined in marriage by a local minister >
3. : to enter into or engage in (battle)
4.
 a.
  (1) : to come into the company of : come into local contact or association with
   < joins his wife and three children around the breakfast table — Stuart Chase >
   < joined us for lunch >
  (2) : to come to
   < at the next town we join another route >
 b. : to connect or associate oneself with:
  (1) : to participate in : enter into
   < joined the defense of Paris as commander of naval antiaircraft batteries — Current Biography >
  (2) : to ally oneself with
   < join the government in condemning foreign aggression >
  (3) : board
   < join a vehicle >
  especially : to go aboard (a ship) usually as a member of the personnel
   < joined the destroyer as executive officer >
  (4) : to become a member or associate of
   < join a church >
   < join a faculty >
   < ran away from school to join a traveling tent show — Current Biography >
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to come together so as to be connected or united
  < English nouns join easily to form compounds >
 b. : adjoin
  < at this point the two estates join >
2. : to come into close association or relationship: as
 a. : to form or enter into an alliance or league
  < business interests joined to maintain the consolidated system — American Guide Series: Minnesota >
  — often used with up
  < the three clubs joined up to improve the town's playground facilities >
 b. : to become a member of a group or organization
  < an ambulance service was organized and I joined in as a stretcher bearer — Nevil Shute >
  < he is now a Mason but he did not join until last year >
  < two weeks after he joined up he was sent into the fighting area and saw immediate action >
 c. : to enter into or take part in a collective activity
  < join in singing the national anthem >
  < when there was group dancing … they all joined in together — Cabell Phillips >
Synonyms:
 conjoin, link, connect, relate, associate, combine, unite all signify a bringing or coming together into a more or less close union. relate and associate suggest the loosest and most unspecific of unions; link, join, conjoin, and connect suggest a closer contact to the point of a physical or moral attachment; combine and unite suggest a union to the point of some loss of identity or a complete loss of identity of the separate elements. Of the pair relate and associate, associate emphasizes the mere fact of the bringing, coming, or being together of two or more persons or things although it suggests by customary implication some kind of unspecified often intangible but compatible or companionable interaction
  < associate with shady characters >
  < associate the sense of hunger and the search for food >
  < was associated with the hospital from 1889 until 1919 — American Guide Series: Maryland >
  < the smooth ultralegato style now often associated with English music of the period — E.T.Canby >
  relate can signify a bringing or coming together in any number of ways so that the two or more things have some generally only implied physical, moral, or logical bearing on each other
  < the wing of a bird and the arm of a man are historically related >
  < an interrogation point which relates the title closely to the text — G.W.Johnson >
  < not the least merit of the book is that it relates the history of science to other thought currents — F.L.Baumer >
  < their ability to relate what they observe to what they know or have previously observed — Gertrude H. Hildreth >
  Although they are used to signify a more specific union, link, connect, join, and conjoin in their nonphysical application may suggest a bringing or coming together as general and unspecified as that implied by relate or associate but tend more, especially in physical application, to signify a junction of some kind, often an inseparable junction as by a chain or by bonding. connect is the most general of these four and suggests a loose attachment, especially one that preserves the identity of the elements and the evidence of the connection
  < connect the two ends of the pipe >
  < connect the two houses by a path >
  < the criminal activity has been connected with the names of several prominent men >
  < a number of articles connected with her life — American Guide Series: Rhode Island >
  link suggests a slightly closer coupling especially in the physical application of the word in which is implied inseparability but of still clearly identifiably separate elements
  < the bridge linking the islands of North Hero and Grand Isle — American Guide Series: Vermont >
  < none of the subjects that linked us together could be talked about in a bar — Nevil Shute >
  < eight Anarchists were condemned to death or life imprisonment in a trial that linked them to this Haymarket Riot — J.D.Hart >
  join usually suggests strongly the idea of physical or moral contact or junction or the making of a continuity of two or more things
  < apply glue to the edges to be joined >
  < join the ends of the wires with solder >
  < a common purpose joined their efforts >
  conjoin usually emphasized both the togetherness of a joining and the separateness of the things joined
  < three conjoined quadrangular beakers with a common cover — Parke-Bernet Galleries Catalog >
  < a scientific realism, based on mechanism, is conjoined with an unwavering belief in the world of men … as being composed of self-determining organisms — A.N.Whitehead >
  combine and unite usually emphasize the first a mingling and the second a union or integration in which individual identity is lost in a common aim or in the formation of a new product from the mingling or itegration. combine stresses a merging by intermixture
  < combine ingredients in making a cake >
  < combines Georgian Colonial and Classical Revival designs — American Guide Series: Pennsylvania >
  < beauty and melody and graceful motion … were combined in her — W.H.Hudson †1922 >
  unite strongly emphasizes the singleness resulting from the junction of persons or elements
  < unite the separated army divisions >
  < certain chemical elements unite to form gases >
  < unite two people in a common purpose >
  < unite a couple in marriage >
  < a cooperative community in which manual and intellectual labor might be united — Allan MacDonald >

- join hands
- join out
- join the issue
II. noun
(-s)
1. : something that joins : a place or line where joining occurs : joint
 < ensure accurately matching joins — W.P.Matthew >
 < the joins between the veins and the arteries, the capillaries — S.F.Mason >
 < the join of lid and box >
2. : a splice in magnetic recording tape
III. noun
: union 1 herein
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更新时间:2025/3/10 15:45:08